Bài 1:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2\)

b: \(9-2023^0+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}=9-1+\dfrac{1}{5}=8+\dfrac{1}{5}=8,2\)

c: \(\dfrac{4^{1010}\cdot9^{1010}}{3^{2019}\cdot16^{504}}=\dfrac{4^{1010}}{4^{1008}}\cdot\dfrac{3^{2020}}{3^{2019}}=\dfrac{3}{4^8}\)

Bài 3:

Tổng số tiền phải trả cho 1 bánh cỡ to, 2 bánh cỡ vừa, 1 bánh cỡ nhỏ là:

\(300000+250000\cdot2+200000=1000000\left(đồng\right)\)

=>bác Lan đủ tiền mua

Bài 2:

a: \(x-0,5=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b: \(\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(|x^2|x+\dfrac{3}{4}||=x^2\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=x^2\)

=>\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

|\(x^2\).|\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)| |= \(x^2\)

\(x^2\).|\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)| = \(x^2\)

\(x^2\).|\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)| - \(x^2\) = 0

\(x^2\).(|\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)| - 1) = 0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\); 0; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)}

Thịnh ơi hình như sai rồi

\(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5x-2y}{xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>2(5x-2y)=3xy

=>10x-4y-3xy=0

=>10x-3xy-4y=0

=>x(10-3y)-4y=0

=>\(-3x\left(y-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)-4y+\dfrac{40}{3}=0\)

=>\(-3x\left(y-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)-4\left(y-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(-3x-4\right)\left(y-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x-4=0\\y-\dfrac{10}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{2}{11}>=-\dfrac{2}{11}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

  A =  |\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)| - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\)

Vì |\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

   |\(\dfrac{4}{3}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)| - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) ≥ - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(\dfrac{4}{3}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 

⇒ \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ⇒ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) ⇒ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)

Vậy giá  trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{16}\) 

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}< \dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}< \dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{100\cdot99}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)

......................

\(\dfrac{1}{100.101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{99}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+ .... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{30}\) +( \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + (\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) ⇒  \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) > 0 ⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + (\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) > \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy  \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)

a: \(-\dfrac{15}{19}=-1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(-\dfrac{37}{41}=-1+\dfrac{4}{41}\)

\(-\dfrac{5}{9}=-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{23}{-27}=-\dfrac{23}{27}=-1+\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(-\dfrac{7}{11}=-1+\dfrac{4}{11}\)

mà \(\dfrac{4}{41}< \dfrac{4}{27}< \dfrac{4}{19}< \dfrac{4}{11}< \dfrac{4}{9}\)

nên \(-\dfrac{37}{41}< -\dfrac{23}{27}< -\dfrac{15}{19}< -\dfrac{7}{11}< -\dfrac{5}{9}\)

mà \(-\dfrac{37}{41}< -\dfrac{76}{89}< -\dfrac{23}{27}\)

nên  \(-\dfrac{37}{41}< -\dfrac{76}{89}< -\dfrac{23}{27}< -\dfrac{15}{19}< -\dfrac{7}{11}< -\dfrac{5}{9}\)

Em có nhầm đề ko nhỉ lớp 7 ko giải được bài này

\(Sai\) \(Thầy\) \(Ơi\)

\(P=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2017}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right).P=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2017}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2018}\)

\(P-\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)P=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^0-\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2018}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{7}P=1-\dfrac{1}{7^{2018}}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{7}P=\dfrac{7^{2018}-1}{7^{2018}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{7^{2018}-1}{8.7^{2017}}\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{69}+\dfrac{x-2}{68}=\dfrac{x-5}{65}+\dfrac{x-6}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{69}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{68}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-5}{65}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-6}{64}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-70}{69}+\dfrac{x-70}{68}-\dfrac{x-70}{65}-\dfrac{x-70}{64}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-70\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{69}+\dfrac{1}{68}-\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-70=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{69}+\dfrac{1}{68}-\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{64}\ne0\))

\(\Rightarrow x=70\)

\(\dfrac{49^5+49^7+49^9}{7^{11}+7^{13}+7^{15}+7^{17}+7^{19}+7^{21}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^{10}+7^{14}+7^{18}}{7^{11}\left(1+7^2\right)+7^{15}\left(1+7^2\right)+7^{19}\left(1+7^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^{10}\left(1+7^4+7^8\right)}{7^{11}\left(1+7^2\right)\left(1+7^4+7^8\right)}=\dfrac{1}{7\left(1+7^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{7\cdot50}=\dfrac{1}{350}\)