Áp dụng giả thiết và một đánh giá quen thuộc, ta được: \(16\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)hay \(\frac{1}{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{8}{9}\)

Đến đây, ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c+\sqrt{2\left(b+a\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a+\sqrt{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)^3}\le\frac{1}{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

 Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho ba số dương ta có \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}=a+b+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{2}}\)hay \(\left(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3\ge\frac{27\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2\sqrt{a+c}\right)^3}\le\frac{2}{27\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(\frac{1}{\left(b+c+2\sqrt{b+a}\right)^3}\le\frac{2}{27\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\); \(\frac{1}{\left(c+a+2\sqrt{c+b}\right)^3}\le\frac{2}{27\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c+\sqrt{2\left(b+a\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a+\sqrt{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)^3}\le\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)Phép chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chỉ ra được \(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Đây là một đánh giá đúng, thật vậy: đặt a + b + c = p; ab + bc + ca = q; abc = r thì bất đẳng thức trên trở thành \(pq-r\ge\frac{8}{9}pq\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}pq\ge r\)*đúng vì \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\); \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\))

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}\)

a) \(A=\left(1-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{32}\right).\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{9.2}+\sqrt{16.2}\right).\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(1-3\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}\right).\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right).\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)

Vì \(\sqrt{2}>1\)\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1=2-1=1\)

b) \(B=\frac{3}{6+\sqrt{35}}-\frac{3}{6-\sqrt{35}}=\frac{3\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)}{\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)}-\frac{3\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)}{\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{18-3\sqrt{35}-18-3\sqrt{35}}{36-35}=-6\sqrt{35}\)

Với mọi \(0\le a,b,c,d\le1\) thì \(\left(abcd\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\le\left(abcvd\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\) hay \(\sqrt[3]{abcd}\le\sqrt[4]{abcd}\)

Tương tự thì \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)}\le\sqrt[4]{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt[4]{abcd}+\sqrt[4]{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}+\frac{4-a-b-c-d}{4}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=0 hoặc a=b=c=d=1

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\right)+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)

Mà \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2y^2\le\frac{1}{16}\)

Thay vào ta tính được:

\(M\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2\cdot\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}}+\frac{255}{256\cdot\frac{1}{16}}+2\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{255}{16}+2=\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_M=\frac{289}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đánh máy xong hết lại bấm hủy-.-

đk: \(a>0;a\ne1\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+0}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right]\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

\(A=\sqrt{a}-1\)

Để \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow a< 1\)

Vậy khi \(0< a< 1\) thì A < 0

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\right]\left[\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}\right]\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

Đặt cạnh BC=a=8; AB=c; AC=b

Kẻ đường cao AH. Xét tg vuông ABH có ^BAH=90-^B=90-60=30

=> BH=AB/2=c/2 (trong tg vuông cạnh đối diện góc 30 =1/2 cạnh huyền)

\(\Rightarrow AH=\sqrt{AB^2-BH^2}=\sqrt{c^2-\frac{c^2}{4}}=\frac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}.\)

\(S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}.BC.AH=\frac{1}{2}.8.\frac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}=2c\sqrt{3}\)

Nửa chu vi p=(a+b+c)/2=(8+12)/2=10

Áp dụng công thức he rông

\(S_{ABC}=\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}=\sqrt{10\left(10-8\right)\left(10-b\right)\left(10-c\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{20\left(100-10c-10b+bc\right)}=\sqrt{20\left(100-10\left(c+b\right)+bc\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{20\left(100-10.12+bc\right)}=\sqrt{20\left(bc-20\right)}=2c\sqrt{3}\)

Bình phương 2 vê \(20\left(bc-20\right)=12c^2\) (*)

Thay b=12-c vào (*) rồi giải PT bậc 2 tìm c từ đó suy ra b. Bạn tự làm nốt nhé, chúc học tốt!

T

\(ĐKXĐ:a\ge3\)

\(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25.\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}.\left(a-3\right)}-7\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}.\left(a-3\right)}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9}{81}.\left(a^2-9\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25.\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}.\sqrt{a-3}-7.\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}.\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18.\sqrt{\frac{9}{81}}.\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25.\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{a-3}-7.\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18.\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}.\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-3}=0\\\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-3=0\\\sqrt{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a+3=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=\frac{-26}{9}\end{cases}}\)

mà \(a\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-26}{9}\)không thỏa mãn

Vậy \(a=3\)

Bài làm:

đk: \(a\ge3\)

Ta có: \(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}+\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2-9}=\sqrt{a-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a^2-9\right|=\left|a-3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2-9=a-3\\a^2-9=3-a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2-a-6=0\\a^2+a-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\\\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(a\in\left\{-4;-2;3\right\}\)

Mà theo đk thì \(a\ge3\) => a = 3 (thỏa mãn)

Vậy a = 3

Thu gọn B-.-?

Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9+6v+v^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(3+v\right)^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left|3+v\right|+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

Vì v < - 3 

=> \(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[-\left(3+v\right)\right]+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=\frac{-3-v}{3}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=\frac{3v-3}{3}+5=v-1+5=v+4\)

Vậy \(B=v+4\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9+6v+v^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3^2+3\cdot2\cdot v+v^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(3+v\right)^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left|3+v\right|+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

Với v < -3

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[-\left(3+v\right)\right]+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(-3-v\right)+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=-1-\frac{v}{3}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=-1+\frac{-v+4v}{3}+5\)

\(B=4+\frac{3v}{3}=4+v\)