Bài 7:

a: \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)

=>20+x+3=25

=>x+23=25

=>x=2

b: \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)

=>\(8+x-9=125-64=61\)

=>x=61+1=62

c: 

\(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)

=>\(4\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8=8+48=56\)

=>x-5=14

=>x=19

d: \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)

=>5(x+7)-10=40

=>5(x+7)=50

=>x+7=10

=>x=3

Bài 3:

a: \(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)

=>\(2^x+8\cdot2^x=144\)

=>\(9\cdot2^x=144\)

=>\(2^x=16\)

=>x=4

b: \(\left(x-5\right)^{2022}=\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^{2022}-\left(x-5\right)^{2021}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\cdot\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9\cdot81\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9^3\)

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

Đề sai rồi á bạn, mình nghĩ là phải chia hết cho 120 hoặc 100 chứ biểu thức đó k chia hết cho 105 đâu

x(x+8)=20

=>\(x^2+8x-20=0\)

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\)(\(x+8\)) = 20

\(x^2\) + 8\(x\)  = 20

\(x^2\) + 8\(x\) - 20 = 0

(\(x^2\) + 10\(x\)) - (2\(x\) + 10) = 0

\(x\)(\(x+10\)) - 2(\(x+10\)) = 0

  (\(x+10\))(\(x-2\)) = 0

  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+10=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-10; 2}

a: Oz là phân giác của góc xOy

=>\(\widehat{xOz}=\widehat{yOz}=\dfrac{\widehat{xOy}}{2}=\dfrac{80^0}{2}=40^0\)

gọi oz là tia PG của oy 😤 đề sai r

\(4^2+5=y^2+y\\ =>16+5=y^2+y\\ =>21=y^2+y\\ =>y^2+y-21=0\\ =>\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{85}{4}=0\\ =>\left[y\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]=\dfrac{85}{4}\\ =>\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{85}{4}\\ =>\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\right)^2\\ TH1:y+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\\ =>y=\dfrac{\sqrt{85}-1}{2}\\ TH2:y+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\\ =>y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{85}-1}{2}\)

\(100-x:15=10,5\\ x:15=100-10,5\\ x:15=89,5\\ x=15\times89,5\\ x=1342,5\)

Vậy: ... 

100 - x : 15 = 10,5

x : 15 = 100 - 10,5

x : 15 = 89,5

x = 89,5 × 15

x = 1342,5

                                     ~~~ the end~~~

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\times x\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{4\times1}{5\times2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{2\times4}{5\times3}\\ x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

Vậy: ...

\(15\times8-\left(17-30+83\right)-144:6\\ =15\times8-\left[\left(17+83\right)-30\right]-24\\ =120-\left(100-30\right)-24\\ =120-70-24\\ =50-24\\ =26\)

\(12+\left(x\times3+5\right):5=16\\ \left(x\times3+5\right):5=16-12\\ \left(x\times3+5\right):5=4\\ x\times3+5=4\times5\\ x\times3+5=20\\ x\times3=20-5\\ x\times3=15\\ x=15:3\\ x=5\)

Vậy: ..