a: Ta có: \(\widehat{bMB}=\widehat{NMC}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

mà \(\widehat{bMB}=50^0\)

nên \(\widehat{NMC}=50^0\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{MNC}+\widehat{aNC}=180^0\)(hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\widehat{MNC}+110^0=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{MNC}=70^0\)

Xét ΔMNC có \(\widehat{NMC}+\widehat{MNC}+\widehat{C}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{C}+50^0+70^0=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{C}=60^0\)

b: Ta có: \(\widehat{NMB}+\widehat{NMC}=180^0\)(hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\widehat{NMB}+50^0=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{NMB}=130^0\)

Ta có: MN//AB

=>\(\widehat{CMN}=\widehat{CBA}\)(hai góc đồng vị)

=>\(\widehat{CBA}=50^0\)

BN là phân giác của góc CBA

=>\(\widehat{NBM}=\dfrac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}=25^0\)

Xét ΔNMB có \(\widehat{NMB}+\widehat{BNM}+\widehat{NBM}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{MNB}=180^0-130^0-25^0=25^0\)

c: BN là phân giác của góc CBA

=>\(\widehat{ABN}=\dfrac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}=25^0\)

Xét ΔABC có \(\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}+\widehat{BAC}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{BAN}+60^0+50^0=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{BAN}=70^0\)

Xét ΔBAN có \(\widehat{BAN}+\widehat{ABN}+\widehat{ANB}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{ANB}=180^0-75^0-25^0=85^0\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}-1>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{a-b}{b}>0\)

mà b>0

nên a-b>0

=>a>b

b: a>b

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{b}{b}\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\)

c: a/b<1

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}-1< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{a-b}{b}< 0\)

mà b>0

nên a-b<0

=>a<b

d: a<b

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{b}{b}\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\)

|x|+|y|<=3

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(\left(\left|x\right|;\left|y\right|\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(1;1\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(3;0\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(2;0\right);\left(2;1\right)\right\}\)

=>(x;y)\(\in\){(0;0);(0;1);(1;0);(0;-1);(-1;0);(0;2);(2;0);(0;-2);(-2;0);(0;3);(0;-3);(3;0);(-3;0);(1;1);(1;-1);(-1;1);(1;2);(2;1);(-1;-2);(-2;-1);(1;-2);(-2;1);(-1;2);(2;-1)}

Xét ΔABC có \(\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}+\widehat{BAC}=180^0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(\widehat{IBC}+\widehat{ICB}\right)=180^0-\widehat{BAC}\)

=>\(\widehat{IBC}+\widehat{ICB}=90^0-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\widehat{BAC}\)

Xét ΔBIC có \(\widehat{BIC}+\widehat{IBC}+\widehat{ICB}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{BIC}+90^0-\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{BAC}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{BIC}=180^0-90^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\widehat{BAC}=90^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\widehat{BAC}\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-4}{5}+\left(\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{11}{12}\\ =\dfrac{-48}{60}+\dfrac{55}{60}\\ =\dfrac{55-48}{60}\\ =\dfrac{7}{60}\)

\(A=\sqrt{16+9}=\sqrt{25}=5\)

Bài 10:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=dk\\b=ck=dk\cdot k=dk^2\\a=bk=dk^2\cdot k=dk^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a:

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2+dk}{dk^2+dk+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk\left(k^2+k+1\right)}{d\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right)^3=k^3\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

b: Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

 \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(dk^3\right)^3+\left(dk\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3+d^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{d^3k^9+d^3k^3+d^3k^6}{d^3k^3+d^3k^6+d^3}=\dfrac{d^3\cdot k^3\left(k^6+1+k^3\right)}{d^3\cdot\left(k^3+k^6+1\right)}=k^3\)

\(=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Bài 14:

x+y+z=0

=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left(-z\right)\cdot\left(-x\right)\cdot\left(-y\right)\)

=-xyz

=-2

Bài 10:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=dk\\b=ck=dk\cdot k=dk^2\\a=bk=dk^2\cdot k=dk^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a:

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2+dk}{dk^2+dk+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk\left(k^2+k+1\right)}{d\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right)^3=k^3\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

b: Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

 \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(dk^3\right)^3+\left(dk\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3+d^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{d^3k^9+d^3k^3+d^3k^6}{d^3k^3+d^3k^6+d^3}=\dfrac{d^3\cdot k^3\left(k^6+1+k^3\right)}{d^3\cdot\left(k^3+k^6+1\right)}=k^3\)

\(=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Bài 8:

a: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

=>\(\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=k\)

=>x=20k;y=24k;z=21k

x+y-z=69

=>20k+24k-21k=69

=>23k=69

=>k=3

=>\(x=20\cdot3=60;y=24\cdot3=72;z=21\cdot3=63\)

b: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

=>x=3k;y=4k;z=5k

\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2-3\cdot\left(5k\right)^2=-100\)

=>\(k^2=4\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: k=2

=>\(x=3\cdot2=6;y=4\cdot2=8;z=5\cdot2=10\)

TH2: k=-2

=>\(x=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6;y=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8;z=5\cdot\left(-2\right)=-10\)