Bài 2: Tìm GTNN của
I = x4 – 6x3 + 11x2 – 12x + 20
A = x4 – 6x3 + 10x2 – 6x + 9
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\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-x^2+3x-3\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow x^2+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(h\left(x\right)=4x^3-14x^2+6x-21< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+6\right)< 0\)
Mà \(4x^2+6>0\forall x\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{7}{2}\)
f(x)=x3−x2+3x−3f(x)=x3−x2+3x−3
=x2(x−1)+3(x−1)=x2(x−1)+3(x−1)
=(x2+3)(x−1)=(x2+3)(x−1)
Để f(x)>0⇔(x2+3)(x−1)>0f(x)>0⇔(x2+3)(x−1)>0
Mà x2≥0∀x⇔x2+3>0x2≥0∀x⇔x2+3>0
⇒x−1>0⇔x=1⇒x−1>0⇔x=1
h(x)=4x3−14x2+6x−21<0h(x)=4x3−14x2+6x−21<0
⇔0(x−72)(4x2+6)<0⇔0(x−72)(4x2+6)<0
Mà 4x2+6>0∀x⇔h(x)<0⇔x−72<0⇔x<72
5x ( x - 2 ) = x - 2
5x ( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
( x - 2 ) ( 5x - 1 ) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0
x = 2 hoặc x = 1/5
(2x+3y)2=2x2+12xy+3y2
(5x-y)2=25x2-10xy+y2
(x+1/4)2=x2+1/2x+1/16
(1/3x-1/2y)2=1/9x2-1/3xy+1/4y2
(3x+1)(3x-1)=3x2-1
(x2+2/5y)(x2-2/5y)=x4-4/25y2
\(2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)+2\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)+2\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=2\left(ac-ab-bc+b^2\right)+2\left(bc-ab-ac+a^2\right)+2\left(ab-bc-ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=2ac-2ab-2bc+2b^2+2bc-2ab-2ac+2a^2+2ab-2bc-2ac+2c^2\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Trả lời:
\(I=x^4-6x^3+11x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+2x^2-12x+18+2\)
\(=\left(x^4-6x^3+9x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)+2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2.3x+\left(3x\right)^2\right]+2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-3x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0;x=3\\x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{x=3}}\)
Vậy GTNN của I = 2 khi x = 3
\(A=x^4-6x^3+10x^2-6x+9\)
\(=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x^4-6x^3+9x^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3 (giống ý trên)
Vậy GTNN của A = 0 khi x = 3