Bài 3:

a) 

\(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-12-4=-16\\ \Rightarrow x=-16:\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=-24\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}:x=-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}:x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{14}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{14}{6}=\dfrac{1}{14}\) 

c) \(x:20-25\%x=-1\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}-\dfrac{x}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}-\dfrac{5x}{20}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{4x}{20}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

d) \(\dfrac{35}{x-1}=\dfrac{15}{-6}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-6\cdot35=15\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow-210=15x-15\\ \Rightarrow15x=-210+15=-195\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-195}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\)

e) 

\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^5\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\right]^x=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^5\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^6\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

f) 

\(0,5^{x+1}+0,5^x=1,5\\ \Rightarrow0,5^x\cdot\left(0,5+1\right)=1,5\\ \Rightarrow0,5^x\cdot1,5=1,5\\ \Rightarrow0,5^x=1,5:1,5=1\\ \Rightarrow0,5^x=0,5^0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)

Bài 3:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4=-12\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=-12-4=-16\)

=>\(x=-16:\dfrac{2}{3}=-16\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-24\)

b: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}:x=-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}:x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{20}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

c: \(x:20-25\%\cdot x=-1\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>\(0,05x-0,25x=-1,2\)

=>-0,2x=-1,2

=>x=1,2:0,2=6

d: \(\dfrac{35}{x-1}=\dfrac{15}{-6}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\))

=>\(x-1=\dfrac{35\cdot\left(-6\right)}{15}=\dfrac{-210}{15}=-14\)

=>x=-14+1=-13(nhận)

e: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^5\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^6\)

=>2x=6

=>x=3

f: \(0,5^{x+1}+0,5^x=1,5\)

=>\(0,5^x\cdot\left(0,5+1\right)=1,5\)

=>\(0,5^x=1\)

=>x=0

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-23}{32}+\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{-9}{32}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{23}{32}-\dfrac{9}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{32}{32}+\dfrac{42}{21}=-1+2=1\)

b: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{16}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{17}{240}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot16\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-23\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(16+\dfrac{1}{3}+23+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot40=-\dfrac{200}{7}\)

d: \(6\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{7}{2}+7\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(6+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(7+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(6+\dfrac{4}{9}+7+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot14-\dfrac{1}{2}=4-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

e: \(\left(2^3:\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)^0\)

\(=\left(8\cdot2\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9-1=2+1-1=2\)

a) Ta có: `3/4=0,75` và `3/5=0,6` 

Ta cần viết các số hữu tỉ nhỏ hơn 0,75 và lớn hớn 0,6 

\(0,65=\dfrac{13}{20}\)

\(0,7=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(0,72=\dfrac{18}{25}\) 

b) Ta có: `2/3=0,66...` và `3/4=0,75`

Ta cần viết các số hữu tỉ nhỏ hơn 0,75 và lớn hơn 0,66... 

\(0,68=\dfrac{17}{25}\)

\(0,7=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(0,72=\dfrac{18}{25}\)

a) 

\(\dfrac{267}{268}< 1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{267}{268}>-1\)

\(\dfrac{1347}{1343}>1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1347}{1343}< -1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1347}{1343}< -\dfrac{267}{268}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2022\cdot2023-1}{2022\cdot2023}=\dfrac{2022\cdot2023}{2022\cdot2023}-\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}=1-\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}\)

\(\dfrac{2023\cdot2024-1}{2023\cdot2024}=\dfrac{2023\cdot2024}{2023\cdot2024}-\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}=1-\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}\)

Vì: \(2022\cdot2023< 2023\cdot2024\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}>\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}\)

Hay: `(2022*2023-1)/(2022*2023) < (2023*2024 - 1)/(2023*2024)` 

c) \(\dfrac{2022\cdot2023}{2022\cdot2023+1}=\dfrac{2023\cdot2023+1-1}{2022\cdot2023+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023+1}\)

\(\dfrac{2023\cdot2024}{2023\cdot2024+1}=\dfrac{2023\cdot2024+1-1}{2023\cdot2024+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024+1}\)
Vì: \(2022\cdot2023+1< 2023\cdot2024+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023+1}>\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023+1}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024+1}\)

Hay: `(2022*2023)/(2022*2023+1)<(2023*2024)/(2023*2024+1)`

Sossssssss

Mình sửa đề nhé: (x^3+y^3):(x+y)

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Soss

Hình vuông như hình, thế hình đâu em?

Phải có hình chứ bạn

a: Xét ΔBAD vuông tại A và ΔBMD vuông tại M có

BD chung

\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{MBD}\)

Do đó: ΔBAD=ΔBMD

b: ΔBAD=ΔBMD

=>DA=DM

mà DM<DC(ΔDMC vuông tại M)

nên DA<DC

c: ΔBAD=ΔBMD

=>BA=BM 

=>ΔBAM cân tại B

Ta có: ΔBAM cân tại B

mà BI là đường phân giác

nên BI\(\perp\)AM và I là trung điểm của AM

Ta có: BI\(\perp\)AM

ME\(\perp\)AM

Do đó: ID//ME

Xét ΔAME có

I là trung điểm của AM

ID//ME

Do đó: D là trung điểm của AE

Xét ΔAME có

AK,EI,MD là các đường trung tuyến

Do đó: AK,EI,MD đồng quy

a) Nữa chu vi mảnh đất là:

90 : 2 = 45 (m) 

Tổng số phần bằng nhau là:

2 + 3 = 5 (phần)

Chiều rộng là:

45 : 5 x 2 = 18 (m)

Chiều dài là:

45 - 18 = 27 (m)

Diện tích mảnh đất là:

18 x 27 = 486 `(m^2)` 

b) Diện tích trồng rau là:

20% x 486 = 97,2 `(m^2)` 

Diện tích trồng hoa là:

`2/9 xx 486 = 108 (m^2)` 

Diện tích trồng cây ăn quả là:

486 - 97,2 - 108 = 280,8 `(m^2)`

ĐS: ... 

gấp ạa

2B. 

a) \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{8}\)

\(=1\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{0,375-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

3A:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{10}>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

3B:

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

Vì 20<21 nên \(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)