a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(b+a+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)

Ta lại có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\)(chứng minh câu a)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

1. \(< =>\left(6x^2+31x+18\right)-\left(6x^2+13x+2\right)=x+1-a+6\)

      \(< =>6x^2+31x+18-6x^2-13x-2=7\)

       \(< =>18x+16=7\)

        \(< =>18x=7-16\)

           \(< =>18x=-9\)

           \(< =>x=-\frac{9}{18}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

2. vì x=14 nên x+1=15 ; x+2 = 16;    2x + 1 =29;   x-1=13

thay  vào A ta được

\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)

\(A=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)

\(A=-x=-14\)

(2x + 3)² + (x - 1)(x + 1) = 5(x + 2)² - (x - 5)(x + 1) + (x + 4)²

=> 4x² + 12x + 9 + x² - 1 = 5x² + 20x + 20 - x² + 4x + 5 + x² + 8x + 16

=> -20x = 33

=> x = -33/20

                                  Vậy x = -33/20

a^3 +b^3 +c^3 =3abc 

<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0 
Hoặc a + b + c = 0 
Hoặc (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0 
TH1: a + b + c = 0 => a = -(b + c); b = -( a + c); c = -( a + b) 
=> A = [1 - (b +c)/b][1 - (a + c)/c][1 - (a + b)/a] 
=> A =[1 - 1 - c/b][1 - 1 - a/c][1 - 1 - b/a] 
=> A = (-c/b)(-a/c)(-b/a) = -1 
TH2: (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0 <=> (a - b)² +(b - c)² + (c - a)² = 0 
=> a - b = b - c = c - a = 0 hay a = b = c 
=> A = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1+ 1) = 8