câu a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)  (đk \(x\)≠ -1; 1)

          \(x^2\) - 1 = ( \(x\) - 1).(\(x\) + 1)

          \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{x.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\);

          \(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}\) = \(\dfrac{-x^2}{x-1}\)= \(\dfrac{-x^2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) 

         \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)  =  \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

b, \(\dfrac{10}{x+2}\); \(\dfrac{5}{2x-4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\) (đk \(x\) ≠ -2; 2)

    2\(x-4\) = 2.(\(x\) - 2); 6 - 3\(x\) = - 3.(\(x\)  - 2)

   \(\dfrac{10}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{10.2.3\left(x-2\right)}{2.3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{60\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

    \(\dfrac{5}{2x-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5.3\left(x+2\right)}{2.3\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{15.\left(x+2\right)}{6.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3.\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-1.\left(x+2\right)}{3.2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.\left(x+2\right)}{6.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x}{2x-4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{2x+4}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4-x^2}\)  đk \(x\) ≠ 2; -2

\(\dfrac{x}{2x-4}\)  =   \(\dfrac{x}{2.\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x.\left(x+2\right)}{2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\) 

  \(\dfrac{1}{2x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2.\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2.\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-x^2}\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)  = \(\dfrac{-6}{2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Vì bạn tính sai?

Gọi \(I\) là tâm tỉ cự của 3 điểm A, B, C ứng với bộ \(\left(1,4,1\right)\).

Khi đó: \(\overrightarrow{IA}+4\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=\overrightarrow{0}\). Gọi Y là trung điểm AC thì \(4\overrightarrow{IB}+2\overrightarrow{IY}=\overrightarrow{0}\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{IY}=-2\overrightarrow{IB}\)

Từ đó dễ dàng xác định được vị trí của I là điểm nằm trên cạnh BY sao cho \(IY=2IB\)

 Gọi \(J\) là tâm tỉ cự của 3 điểm A, B, C ứng với bộ \(\left(9,-6,3\right)\). Khi đó \(9\overrightarrow{JA}-6\overrightarrow{JB}+3\overrightarrow{JC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\overrightarrow{JA}+\overrightarrow{JC}\right)+6\left(\overrightarrow{JA}-\overrightarrow{JB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\overrightarrow{JY}+6\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{JY}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)

Vậy ta thấy J là điểm sao cho tứ giác ABYJ là hình hình hành.

Ta có \(\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+4\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|+3\left|3\overrightarrow{MA}-2\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|\)

\(=\left|\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IA}+4\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IB}\right)+\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\right|+\left|9\left(\overrightarrow{MJ}+\overrightarrow{JA}\right)-6\left(\overrightarrow{MJ}+\overrightarrow{JB}\right)+3\left(\overrightarrow{MJ}+\overrightarrow{JC}\right)\right|\)

\(=\left|6\overrightarrow{MI}\right|+\left|6\overrightarrow{MJ}\right|\)

\(=6\left(MI+MJ\right)\)

 Vậy ta cần tìm M để \(MI+MJ\) đạt GTNN. Ta thấy \(MI+MJ\ge IJ=const\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) M nằm trên đoạn thẳng IJ.

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