Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
4/ 4x2 – 25 + (2x+7)(5-2x)
5/ a2x2 - a2y2 – b2x2 + b2y2
6/ x2 – y2 + 12y-36
7/ (x + 2)2 – x2 + 2x – 1
8/ 16x2 – y2
9/ 1 + 27x3
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\(4x^2-4x-3\)
\(=4x^2-2x+6x-3\)
\(=2x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-3x-x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right)-3.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^4-8x+63\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+9x^2-4x^3-16x^2-36x+7x^2+28x+63\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^3+9x^2\right)-\left(4x^3+16x^2+36x\right)+\left(7x^2+28x+63\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^2+4x+9\right)-4x.\left(x^2+4x+9\right)+7.\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+7\right).\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\)
\(\left(4x^4+4x^3-16x^2-16x\right):\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=[\left(4x^4+4x^3\right)-\left(16x^2+16x\right)]:\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=[4x^3.\left(x+1\right)-16x.\left(x+1\right)]:\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=[\left(4x^3-16x\right).\left(x+1\right)]:\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=[4.\left(x^3-4x\right).\left(x+1\right)]:[4.\left(x+1\right)]\)
\(=\frac{4.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^3-4x\right)}{4.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=x^3-4x\)
\(\left(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2-x^2+2x-1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=[x^2.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)]:\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^2-2x+1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Câu 1:
a) (-4xy)(2xy-3xy2+5)
= -8x2y2+12x2y3-20xy
b) (2x-3)(6xy-5x2y+2)
= 12x2y-10x3y+4x-18xy+15x2y-6
=28x2y-10x3y-18xy+4x-6
Câu 2:
a) x2+2x+1 = (x+1)2
b) 4x2-9y2 = (2x+3y)(2x-3y)
c) 2x+4y-x-2y = x+2y
Câu 3:
tại x,y bằng bao nhiêu chưa cho biết nên câu 3 bỏ qua
HOK TỐT~
\(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right).\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right).\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x+7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5-2x-7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=-2.\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(a^2x^2-a^2x^2-b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)
\(=a^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)-b^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right).\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+12y-36\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+6\right).\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=[x+2-\left(x-1\right)].[x+2+\left(x-1\right)]\)
\(=\left(x+2-x+1\right).\left(x+2+x-1\right)\)
\(=3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(16x^2-y^2=\left(4x\right)^2-y^2=\left(4x-y\right).\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(1+27x^3=1^3+\left(3x\right)^3=\left(1+3x\right).\left(1-3x+9x^2\right)\)