Giải:

Đặt y = x^2 + x

Khi đó, đa thức trở thành:

xy^2 - 2y - 15

=xy^2 - 5y + 3y -15

= y(xy - 5) + 3(xy -5)

= (y+ 3)(xy -5)

Thay y vào, ta được:

(x^2 - x + 3)[x(x^2 - x) - 5]

=(x^2 - x + 3)(x^3 - x^2 - 5)

Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

\(3(2x-1)^2-6x(2x-3)=6\)

=> \(3(4x^2-4x+1)-(12x^2-18x)=6\)

=> \(12x^2-12x+3-12x^2+18x=6\)

=> \(6x+3=6\implies6x=3\implies x=\frac12\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

\((2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2=0\)

=> \([(2x−1)−(x+3)]⋅[(2x−1)+(x+3)]=0\)

=> \((x−4)(3x+2)=0\)

=> \(x=4hoặcx=-\frac23\)

=> \(x=4;-\frac23\)

\((x-5)^2-x^2+25=0\)

=> \((x^2-10x+25)-x^2+25=0\)

=> \(−10x+50=0⟹x=5\)

=> \(x=5\)

\(4(2+3x)(3x-2)-(6x+1)^2=7\)

=> \(4(9x^2-4)-(36x^2+12x+1)=7\)

=> \(36x^2-16-36x^2-12x-1=7\)

=> \(−12x−17=7\)

=> \(−12x=24⟹x=−2\)

=> \(x=-2\)

✅ Phương trình 1:

\(3 \left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right)^{2} - 6 x \left(\right. 2 x - 3 \left.\right) = 6\)

Bước 1: Khai triển các biểu thức

• \(\left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = 4 x^{2} - 4 x + 1\)
• \(3 \left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = 3 \left(\right. 4 x^{2} - 4 x + 1 \left.\right) = 12 x^{2} - 12 x + 3\)
• \(6 x \left(\right. 2 x - 3 \left.\right) = 12 x^{2} - 18 x\)

Bước 2: Thay vào phương trình

\(12 x^{2} - 12 x + 3 - \left(\right. 12 x^{2} - 18 x \left.\right) = 6\) \(12 x^{2} - 12 x + 3 - 12 x^{2} + 18 x = 6\) \(\left(\right. - 12 x + 18 x \left.\right) + 3 = 6 \Rightarrow 6 x + 3 = 6\) \(6 x = 3 \Rightarrow x = \boxed{\frac{1}{2}}\)

✅ Phương trình 2:

\(\left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right)^{2} - \left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right)^{2} = 0\)

Dạng hiệu bình phương: \(A^{2} - B^{2} = \left(\right. A - B \left.\right) \left(\right. A + B \left.\right)\)

\(\left[\right. \left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right) \left]\right. \cdot \left[\right. \left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right) + \left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right) \left]\right. = 0\) \(\left(\right. x - 4 \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) = 0\) \(\Rightarrow x = 4 \text{ho}ặ\text{c} x = - \frac{2}{3}\)

✅ Nghiệm: \(x = \boxed{4} \&\text{nbsp};\text{ho}ặ\text{c}\&\text{nbsp}; \boxed{- \frac{2}{3}}\)

✅ Phương trình 3:

\(\left(\right. x - 5 \left.\right)^{2} - x^{2} + 25 = 0\)

Khai triển:

\(x^{2} - 10 x + 25 - x^{2} + 25 = 0 \Rightarrow - 10 x + 50 = 0 \Rightarrow 10 x = 50 \Rightarrow x = \boxed{5}\)

✅ Phương trình 4:

\(4 \left(\right. 2 + 3 x \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right) - \left(\right. 6 x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} = 7\)

Bước 1: Khai triển từng phần

Khai triển \(4 \left(\right. 2 + 3 x \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right)\):

• Sử dụng phân phối:
  \(\left(\right. 2 + 3 x \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right) = 2 \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right) + 3 x \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right)\)
  = \(6 x - 4 + 9 x^{2} - 6 x = 9 x^{2} - 4\)

→ Nhân với 4:
\(4 \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 4 \left.\right) = 36 x^{2} - 16\)

Khai triển \(\left(\right. 6 x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} = 36 x^{2} + 12 x + 1\)

Bước 2: Thay vào phương trình

\(36 x^{2} - 16 - \left(\right. 36 x^{2} + 12 x + 1 \left.\right) = 7\) \(36 x^{2} - 16 - 36 x^{2} - 12 x - 1 = 7 \Rightarrow - 17 - 12 x = 7 \Rightarrow - 12 x = 24 \Rightarrow x = \boxed{- 2}\)

✅ Tóm tắt các nghiệm:

1. \(x = \frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(x = 4\) hoặc \(x = - \frac{2}{3}\)
3. \(x = 5\)
4. \(x = - 2\)

x = 5;5;6

3.(\(x-5\))\(^2\) + 2\(x\) (\(x-5\)) = 0

(\(x-5\))[3.(\(x-5)\) + 2\(x\)] = 0

(\(x-5)\).[3\(x-15\) + 2\(x\)] = 0

(\(x-5\))[(3\(x\) + 2\(x\)) - 15] = 0

(\(x-5\))[5\(x\) - 15] = 0

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=0\\ 5x-15=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ 5x=15\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=15:5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) ∈ {3; 5}

Bài 6:

a: \(A=n^2\left(n-1\right)+2n\left(1-n\right)\)

\(=n^2\left(n-1\right)-2n\left(n-1\right)\)

\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-2n\right)=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\)

Vì n;n-1;n-2 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp

nên n(n-1)(n-2)⋮3!

=>n(n-1)(n-2)⋮6

=>A⋮6

b: \(M=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+2\left(12x^2+11x\right)-\left(12x^2+11x\right)-2-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)

Bài 4:

a: \(A=x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy^2-x^2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-xy\left(x-y\right)\)

Khi x-y=5 và xy=4 thì \(A=5^3-4\cdot5=125-20=105\)

b: \(B=65^2-35^2+83^2-17^2\)

\(=\left(65-35\right)\left(65+35\right)+\left(83-17\right)\left(83+17\right)\)

\(=100\cdot30+100\cdot66=100\cdot96=9600\)

Bài 3:

a: \(4x\cdot\left(x+3\right)-x-3=0\)

=>4x(x+3)-(x+3)=0

=>(x+3)(4x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\ 4x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=\frac14\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^2+4x=0\)

=>x(x+4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(9x^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>(3x-2x+1)(3x+2x-1)=0

=>(x+1)(5x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=0\\ 5x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-1\\ x=\frac15\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+5\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)(x+6)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x+6=0\end{array}\right.=>\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-6\end{array}\right.\)

\(3 \left(\right. x - 6 \left.\right)^{2} = 60 - 10 x\)

\(3 \left(\right. x^{2} - 12 x + 36 \left.\right) = 60 - 10 x\)

\(3 x^{2} - 36 x + 108 = 60 - 10 x\)

\(3 x^{2} - 36 x + 108 - 60 + 10 x = 0\)

\(3 x^{2} - 26 x + 48 = 0\) \(\Delta = 100\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{26 \pm 10}{6}\) \(x = 6 \text{ho}ặ\text{c} x = \frac{8}{3}\)

chúc bn hc tốt

3(\(x-6\))\(^2\) = 60 - 10\(x\)

3(\(x-6\))\(^2\) = -10(\(x-6\))

3(\(x-6\))\(^2\) + 10(\(x-6\)) = 0

(\(x-6\)).(3\(x\) - 18 + 10) = 0

(\(x-6\))[3\(x\) - (18 - 10)] = 0

(\(x-6\))[3\(x\) - 8] = 0

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-6=0\\ 3x-8=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=6\\ x=\frac83\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) ∈ {8/3; 6}

Ta có: \(2y^2\left(x-2\right)-4xy+8y\)

\(=2y^2\left(x-2\right)-4y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2y^2-4y\right)=2y\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

2\(x^3\) + 16

= 2.(\(x^3\) + 8)

= 2.(\(x^3\) + 2\(^3\))

= 2.(\(x+2\))(\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 2\(^2\))

= 2.(\(x+2\))(\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 4)

25\(x^2\) - 4y\(^2\)

= (5\(x\))\(^2\) - (2y)\(^2\)

= (5\(x-2y\)).(5\(x\) + 2y)

\(25x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

=(5x-2y)(5x+2y)

Câu 1:

(2\(x\) - 8)\(^2\)

= (2\(x)^2\) - 2.2\(x\) .8 + 8\(^2\)

= 4\(x^2\) - (2.2.8)\(x\) + 64

= 4\(x^2\) - 4.8\(x\) + 64

= 4\(x^2\) - 32\(x\) + 64

Câu 2:

(\(x-8)^2\)

= \(x^2\) - 2.\(x.8\) + 8\(^2\)

= \(x^2\) - 2.8.\(x\) + 64

= \(x^2\) - 16\(x\) + 64

Hi

\(\left\vert-4x\right\vert=x+2\)

\(4x=x+2\)

\(3x=2\)

\(x=\frac23\)

tick giùm mình nha bạn