a, n_H⁺ = n_HCl + 2n_H2SO4 = 0,4.1 + 2.0,4.2 = 2 (mol)

Giả sử hh chỉ gồm Mg.

\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12,9}{24}=0,5375\left(mol\right)\)

Xét: \(Mg+2H^+\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+H_2\)

có \(\dfrac{0,5375}{1}< \dfrac{2}{2}\) ta được H⁺ dư, mà n_hh max → dd C còn acid dư.

b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=3x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 3x.24 + 56x + 65y = 21,9 (1)

Có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}+n_{Zn}=3x+x+y=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{12,9}.100\%\approx27,9\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05.56}{12,9}.100\%\approx21,7\%\\\%m_{Zn}\approx50,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

mà \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(2\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

3 x 3 - 8 x 6

= 9 - 48

= - 39

2 x 15 + 6 - 7

= 30 + 6 - 7

= 36 - 7

= 29

Mà 2 câu đó chưa học đến lớp 2 đâu nhé !!!

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-2\\y\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-4\\\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2y}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+4-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{3y+3-3}{y+1}=-4\\\dfrac{x+2-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{2y+2-2}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{4}{x+2}-3+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-4\\1-\dfrac{2}{x+2}+2-\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-4-2+3=-6+3=-3\\-\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-3=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-3\\\dfrac{-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{y+1}=-\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{y+1}=-3+\dfrac{16}{3}\\\dfrac{-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{y+1}=-\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{y+1}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=3\\\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

a, Giả sử hỗn hợp chỉ gồm Zn.

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{21}{65}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{21}{65}}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\), ta được KL dư, mà n_hh min → A không tan hết.

b, Sửa đề: Cu → CuO

 \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m _rắn = m_Cu + m_CuO = 0,3.64 + 0,2.80 = 35,2 (g)

50-(20+40)

=50-60=-10

\(30+\left(31+69\right)-210\)

\(=30+100-210\)

\(=30-110=-80\)

$50-(20+40)=50-60=-10$

---

$30+(31+69)-210$

$=30+100-210$

$=130-210=-80$

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}>=0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>=3

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< =0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x<-2

Bài 7:

\(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{2y+1}\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\cdot\left(-2\right)=-10\)

mà 2y+1 lẻ

nên \(\left(x-2;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(10;-1\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-2;5\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;-1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(4;-3\right);\left(0;2\right)\right\}\)

Bài 6:

\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{70}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{770}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{40}+\dfrac{2}{88}+\dfrac{2}{140}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{770}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{101}{770}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{101}{770}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{101}{770}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{101}{770}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{101}{770}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{303}{1540}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)

=>x+3=308

=>x=305

Bài 8:

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)

=>\(B=\dfrac{20}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}< =\dfrac{20}{4}=5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-1=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(x^2+1>=1\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2>=1^2=1\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+5>=1+5=6\forall x\)

=>\(C=\dfrac{10}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+5}< =\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

Sửa đề: \(a^2+2ab+b^2-2a-2b+1\)

\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-2\left(a+b\right)+1\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-1\right)^2\)

a: KHi xét nghiệm viêm gan thì có 2 kết quả có thể xảy ra: Dương tính, Âm tính

b: Xác suất thực nghiệm là:

\(\dfrac{26}{230}=\dfrac{13}{115}\)