Bài 5:

\(a)\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}:1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{7}\\=\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(b)\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{5}{22}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{2}{22}-\dfrac{5}{22}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{-9}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{-3}{22}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-22}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-22}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-9\right)\\ =-4\)

Bài 4:

a: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-7}{5}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{12}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{-7}{5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)

b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}-4x=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=>\(4x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{20}{30}-\dfrac{3}{30}=\dfrac{17}{30}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{30}:4=\dfrac{17}{120}\)

Bài 5:

a: \(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}:1\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{18+9}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{27}{35}-\dfrac{6}{49}=\dfrac{159}{245}\)

b: \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{5}{22}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{2}{22}-\dfrac{5}{22}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{-9}{15}-\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{-3}{22}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{-20+88}{27}=\dfrac{68}{27}\)

a: \(0,5^{1000}=\left(0,5^5\right)^{200}=\left(0,03125\right)^{200}\)

mà \(0,03125< 0,625\)

nên \(0,5^{1000}< 0,625^{200}\)

b: \(\left(-32\right)^{27}=-32^{27}< 0;\left(-27\right)^{32}>0\)

Do đó: \(\left(-32\right)^{27}< \left(-27\right)^{32}\)

c: \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\)

=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)

=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)

=>\(A=2^{2023}-2=B-2\)

=>A<B

\(-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|=\dfrac{-6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|=-\dfrac{8}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|=\dfrac{8}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=\dfrac{8}{15}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=-\dfrac{8}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{38}{15}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{22}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{76}{15}\\x=\dfrac{44}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

#$\mathtt{Toru}$

\(-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =>-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =>-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|=-\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =>\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

TH1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(x\ge4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{8}{15}+2=\dfrac{38}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{38}{15}\cdot2=\dfrac{76}{15}\left(tm\right)\)

TH2: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=-\dfrac{8}{15}\left(x< 4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{8}{15}+2=\dfrac{22}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{15}\cdot2=\dfrac{44}{15}\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(-\dfrac{25}{20}< 0;0< \dfrac{20}{25}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{20}{25}< \dfrac{20}{25}\)

b: \(\dfrac{15}{21}=\dfrac{15:3}{21:3}=\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{21}{49}=\dfrac{21:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

mà 5>3

nên \(\dfrac{15}{21}>\dfrac{21}{49}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-19}{49}=\dfrac{-19\cdot47}{49\cdot47}=\dfrac{-893}{49\cdot47}\)

\(\dfrac{-23}{47}=\dfrac{-23\cdot49}{47\cdot49}=\dfrac{-1127}{47\cdot49}\)

mà -893>-1127

nên \(-\dfrac{19}{49}>-\dfrac{23}{47}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne4\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(3n+9⋮n-4\)

=>\(3n-12+21⋮n-4\)

=>\(21⋮n-4\)

=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{5;3;7;1;11;-3;25;-17\right\}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Để B là số nguyên thì \(6n+5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(6n-3+8⋮2n-1\)

=>\(8⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

mà 2n-1 lẻ(do n là số nguyên)

nên \(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

a) 

\(A=\dfrac{1,11+0,19-13.2}{2,06+0,54}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):2\\ =\dfrac{1,3-26}{2,6}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1,3\left(1-20\right)}{1,3.2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-19}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{79}{8}\)

\(B=\left(5\dfrac{7}{8}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\dfrac{23}{26}\\ =\left(5+\dfrac{7}{8}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\\ =\left[\left(3-0,5\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}\right)\right]:\dfrac{75}{26}\\ =\left(2,5+\dfrac{5}{8}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\\ =\dfrac{25}{8}.\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b) Để \(A< x< B\) thì: \(-\dfrac{79}{8}< x< \dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;...;1\right\}\) (do \(x\in\mathbb{Z}\))

Bài 12:

Thay x=1 vào A(x), ta được:

\(A\left(1\right)=\left(3-4\cdot1+1^2\right)^{2004}\cdot\left(3+4\cdot1+1^2\right)^{2005}=0\)

=>Tổng của tất cả các hệ số là 0

a: \(3\cdot9\cdot\left(-27\right)=3\cdot3^2\cdot\left(-3^3\right)=-3^6\)

b: \(5\cdot25\cdot\left(-125\right)^2=5\cdot5^2\cdot\left(5^3\right)^2=5^9\)

c: \(0,5\cdot\left(-0,25\right)\cdot0,0625=0,5\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2\cdot\left(0,5\right)^4\)

\(=-\left(0,5\right)^7\)

d: \(2\cdot32\cdot\left(-1024\right)=2\cdot2^5\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot2^{10}=-2^{16}\)

e: \(49\cdot7^3\cdot\left(-7\right)^3=7^2\cdot7^3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot7^3=-7^8\)

f: \(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{27}{64}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^6\)

a, 3.9.27

= - 3.3².3³

= - 3¹⁺²⁺³ 

= - 3³⁺³

= - 3⁶

Bài 3:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(4⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

b: DKXĐ: x<>-1

Để B là số nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1+2⋮x+1\)

=>\(2⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>2

Để C là số nguyên thì \(x-5⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2-3⋮x-2\)

=>\(-3⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2

Để D là số nguyên thì \(4x-3⋮2x+1\)

=>\(4x+2-5⋮2x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮2x+1\)

=>\(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

Bài 4:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Để \(\dfrac{3}{x}>0\) thì x>0

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Để \(\dfrac{4}{3x}>0\) thì 3x>0

=>x>0

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

Để \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}>0\) thì x+1>0

=>x>-1

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)

Để \(-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)>0 thì x-2<0

=>x<2

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4\)

Để \(\dfrac{x}{x+4}>0\) thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)