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Đáp án D nha:
Giải thích
one’s cup of tea (n): sự ưa thích
a piece of cake (idiom): dễ dàng
candy bar (n): thanh kẹo
cheese (n): phô mai
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. However, acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. Yet, they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pour into the lake every day. Even though laws have been made, the government does not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world’s water surface, but it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.
Question 36. According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is __________.
A. pools of poison B. safe water shortage C. population explosion D. industrial pollution
Question 37. What is the serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
A. It is the only lake in Russia whose source of water is not drinkable.
B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it.
C. It is one of the largest lakes that contain a variety of animals and plants.
D. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world.
Question 38. What does the word "them” in the passage refer to?
A. plants B. animals C. laws D. the government
Question 39. What is the message to the readers?
A. We should take action to protect our water sources.
B. We should limit the use of water sources.
C. We should encourage people to use safe water.
D. We should take all water sources into account.
Question 40. The word "sewage” is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.
A. plastic B. poison C. treatment D. waste
Chọn D. have left → left
+, It's + time + since + S + V2/ed (sau since dùng thì qkđ)
Question 34. Which of the following best serves as the title of the text?
A. Russian Female Fighter Pilots B. Female Fighter Pilots Who Made History
C. Women during the Second World War D. Fighting the Germans
Question 35. The fact that Litvyak had her first solo flight when she was only 15 implies that __________.
A. it was a risky thing to do B. she loved danger
C. she had a natural talent for flying D. her flying club was the best in the world
Question 36. What did Budanova do before she become a fighter pilot?
A. She worked at a flying club. B. She was a Russian officer.
C. She worked as a non-military pilot. D. She shot down German planes.
Question 37. The word 'solo' in paragraph 2 is opposite meaning to ________.
A. done by one person alone B. successful
C. done by more than one person D. single
Question 38. The phrase "a second" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. the Second World War B. a second German plane
C. a second Russian plane D. a fighter pilot
Question 39. The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
A. fighter pilots B. well-known fighter pilots
C. some Russian women D. women
Question 40. Which of the following is NOT true about Budanova and Uitvyak, according to the text?
A. They died in their twenties.
B. They died when the Second World War was over.
C. They were talented and successful female fighter pilots in the Soviet Air Force.
D. They are considered two of the world's most famous female fighter pilots.
#\(yGLinh\)
1 B
2 B
3 A
4 B
5 A
6 A