$(2x-5)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5-x)(2x-5+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(3x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x-5=0\\ 3x-5=0 \end{array} \right.$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=5\\x=\frac53 \end{array} \right.$

(x-y)(x-2)=11

=>\(\left(x-y;x-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(11;1\right);\left(-1;-11\right);\left(-11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x-2;x-y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(11;1\right);\left(-1;-11\right);\left(-11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;x-y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;11\right);\left(13;1\right);\left(1;-11\right);\left(-9;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;-8\right);\left(13;12\right);\left(1;12\right);\left(-9;-8\right)\right\}\)

$x^2-8xy+16y^2$

$=x^2-2.x.4y+(4y)^2$

$=(x-4y)^2$

$=5^2=25$

$(2x+3y)^2+(2x-3y)^2-2(4x^2-9y^2)$

$=(2x-3y)^2-2(2x-3y)(2x+3y)+(2x+3y)^2$

$=[(2x-3y)-(2x+3y)]^2$

$=(2x-3y-2x-3y)^2$

$=(-6y)^2=36y^2$

a) \(x^2+y^2-4y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=1\)

Xét 2TH:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy có các cặp số nguyên \(\left(1;2\right),\left(3;0\right)\) thỏa mãn đề bài.

b) \(x^2+4y^2-2x+12y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2=9\)

Ta thấy \(2x+3\) là số lẻ nên ta chỉ có 1 TH duy nhất là 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+3=9\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy cặp số nguyên \(\left(1;3\right)\) thỏa mãn ycbt.

a: \(x^2+y^2-4y+3=0\)

=>\(x^2-1+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2+4y^2-2x+12y+1=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1+4y^2+12y=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4y\left(y+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\4y\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2+x\\ =x^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)+x\\ =3x^2+x\)

Thì bạn cứ làm thôi, đề bà đó !!!

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot x^2y^5\cdot x^3y^2\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot x^2\cdot x^3\cdot y^5\cdot y^2\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{5}x^5y^7\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y^5x^3y^2\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x^3\right)\cdot\left(y^5\cdot y^2\right)\\ =-\dfrac{2}{5}x^5y^7\)