a) \(P\left(x\right)=7x^2+2x-5\)

+) Với x = -1. Ta có: \(P\left(-1\right)=7.\left(-1\right)^2+2.\left(-1\right)-5=0\)

=> \(P\left(x\right)=7x^2+2x-5\) là mệnh đề đúng với x=-1

+) Với x =1 . Ta có: \(P\left(1\right)=7.1^2+2.1-5=4\ne0\)

=>  \(P\left(x\right)=7x^2+2x-5\) là mệnh đề sai với x=1

b) Làm tương tự chọn ra hai giá trị

Đặt P = ... 

* Chứng minh P > 1/2 : 

\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)

Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là: 

\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)

Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

* Chứng minh P < 3/4 : 

Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

... 

\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/cho-cac-tap-hop-a-b-va-c-cmr-abc-abac

A vao day tham khao nhe !

~G#2k5~

\(A\backslash\left(B\cap C\right)=A\B\)\(\cup A\C\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in A\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in B\\x\in C\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in A\\x\notin B\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in A\\x\notin C\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)