Gọi vận tốc riêng của ca là x ( x > 0 ) 

vận tốc ca nô xuôi dòng : x + 4 km/h 

vận tốc ca nô ngược dòng : x - 4 km/h 

Thời gian đi xuôi A đến B : \(\dfrac{30}{x+4}\)giờ

Thời gian đi từ B ngược về một điểm cách B 20 km nên ta có : \(\dfrac{20}{x-4}\)giờ

Tổng thời gian đi hết 2h30p = 5/2 h

Ta có pt \(\dfrac{30}{x+4}+\dfrac{20}{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=20\)km/h 

Diện tích xung quanh căn phòng là: 

`2 . h . (a+b) = 2 . 3 . (8 + 4) = 72 (m^2)`

Đổi `72m^2 = 7200dm^2`

Cần số viên gạch ống là: 

`7200 : 1,2 = 6000` (viên)

Đáp số: `6000` viên

Bà còn lại số quả cam là: 

`350 - 150 - 87 = 113`  (quả)

Đáp số: `113` quả

113 quả

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+3y=1\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+y+\dfrac{2}{3}x-y=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\y=\dfrac{2x+1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+3y=1\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+3y=1\\2x-3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\-2x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy có vô số nghiệm

\(78+32-\left\{90-1^{100}+\left(5^2+15\right)\right\}\)

\(=110-90+1^{100}-\left(25+15\right)\)

=20+1-40

=21-40=-19

tk

-19

1: \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

2: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\)

5: \(\left(2-3y\right)^3=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot3y+3\cdot2\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8-36y+54y^2-27y^3\)

6: \(\left(3x-2y\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)

7: \(\left(4x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^3=\left(4x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(4x\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}y+3\cdot4x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=64x^3+32x^2y+\dfrac{16}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{8}{27}y^3\)

8: \(\left(x^2-3\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot x^2\cdot3^2-3^3\)

\(=x^6-9x^4+27x^2-27\)

9: \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^2\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x^2\cdot3^2-3^3\)

\(=8x^6-36x^4+54x^2-27\)

10: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^3+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6\)

11: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-6x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)

12: \(\left(x-y^2\right)^2=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=x^2-2xy^2+y^4\)

1: Đặt A=\(5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x+2\right)\)

\(=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2-4x=x\)

Thay x=15 vào A, ta được:

A=x=15

2: Đặt \(B=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)+5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)

\(=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2-5xy^3\)

\(=19x^2y^2-11xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x=0,5 và y=2 vào B, ta được:

\(B=19\cdot0,5^2\cdot2^2-11\cdot0,5\cdot2^3-8\cdot2^3\)

=19-44-64

=-89

3: x=4 nên x+1=5

\(x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-1\)

\(=x^5-x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)

\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)

=x-1=4-1=3

4: x=7 nên x+1=8

\(x^{15}-8x^{14}+8x^{13}-8x^{12}+...-8x^2+8x-5\)

\(=x^{15}-x^{14}\left(x+1\right)+x^{13}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-5\)

\(=x^{15}-x^{15}-x^{14}+x^{14}+...+x^2+x-5\)

=x-5=7-5=2

5: \(M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1+3x+1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

6: \(N=\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(9x^2-1\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1-3x-1\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

 \(Q=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{18}{9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+x+3+18}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-9+x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

b: \(R=Q\cdot x=\dfrac{4x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x-12+12}{x-3}=4+\dfrac{12}{x-3}\)

Để R nguyên thì \(12⋮x-3\)

=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;7;-1;9;-3;15;-9\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;7;-1;9;15;-9\right\}\)

`(5x - 1)^6 = 729`

`=> (5x - 1)^6 = 3^6`

`=> 5x - 1 = 3` hoặc `5x - 1 = -3`

`=> 5x = 4` hoặc `5x = -2`

`=> x = 4/5` hoặc `x = -2/5`

-------------------

`(2x + 1)^3 = -0,001`

`=> (2x + 1)^3 = (-0,1)^3`

`=> 2x + 1 = -0,1`

`=> 2x  = -1001/1000`

`=> x = -1001/2000`

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