y = \(\sqrt{2x}\) + 3  ( đk x ≥ 0)

y = 2 ⇔ \(\sqrt{2x}\) + 3 = 2 ⇔ \(\sqrt{2x}\)  = 2 - 3 ⇔ \(\sqrt{2x}\) = -1 (vô lý)

Vậy x \(\in\) \(\varnothing\) 

ĐKXĐ: a > 0 và a khác 1

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{2a^2+4-\left(1+a+a^2\right).\left(1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2+4-\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{1-a^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+3}{\left(1-a^3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\left(ĐK:a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=-1\)

Vậy `A=-1`

\(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+15\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+1\right]=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x-3\right)^2+15=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x-3\right)^2=-14\)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm 

\(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=1\)

Đặt : \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2=t\) thay vào pt ta được :

\(t^2-15\left(t+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16\\-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

với : \(t=-1\) thì \(\left(x-3\right)^2=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow ptvonghiem\)

Với : \(t=16\) thì \(\left(x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\\-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(vay...\)

\(Từ:gt\) \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c=-a\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2=a^2\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)

cmt tương tự với :

\(b^2-a^2-c^2=2ac\)

\(c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{2abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt : \(a=1-\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1},ta\)  có :

\(\dfrac{12\left(2x-1\right)}{x+1}-20=-12\left(1-\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}\right)-8=-12a-8\)

Do đó pt có dạng : \(a^3+6a^2=-12a-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=-2\)

vậy pt đã cho tương đương với :

\(1-\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}=2\) hay \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy ...

Đặt (2x-1)/(x+1) = a, để rút gọn vế giải cho dễ

(1-a)^3 + 6a = 12a - 20

Tìm a, từ đó giải ra x

\(< =>\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(ĐK:x\ne\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};3;-3\right\}\right)\\ =>13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\\ < =>x^2+x-12=0\\ < =>\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>S=\left\{-4\right\}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{7}{2}\) và \(x\ne\pm3\)

mẫu chung : \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Khử mẫu ta được :

\(13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(x=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\\3\end{matrix}\right.\)

do \(x=3\) không thỏa mãn điều kiện thích hợp nên pt có nghiệm duy nhất là : \(-4\)

\(Vậy...\)