\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+15}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+6}{x^2+2x+3}\\ =3+\dfrac{6}{x ^2+2x+3}\)

Nhận thấy : \(x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

\(=>\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+3}\le\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

\(=>3+\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+3}\le3+3=6\\ =>\dfrac{3x^2+6x+15}{x^2+2x+3}\le6\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : x+1=0 hay x=-1

Vậy GTLN của đa thức là : 6 tại x = -1

\(P=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có: \(xyz=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{yz}\) 

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{yz}+yz\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\left(yz+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}+2+1y^2z^2+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+z^2+2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}-\left(y^2z+z+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y^2z}\right)\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}+y^2z^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+6-y^2z^2-y^2-z^2-1-1-\dfrac{1}{z^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}\right)+\left(y^2z^2-y^2z^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(z^2-z^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{z^2}-\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)+4\)

\(P=4\)

Vậy: ... 

a) \(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{x^2}{x+2}\right)-\dfrac{x^2+10x+4}{x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x^2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+10x+4}{x}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+10x+4}{x}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(-x^2+x+2\right)}{x}-\dfrac{x^2+10x+4}{x}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{-x^3+x^2+2x-2x^2+2x+4-x^2-10x-4}{x}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{-x^3-2x^2-6x}{x}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x\left(-x^2-2x-6\right)}{x}\)

\(Q=-x^2-2x-6\)

b) Ta có:

\(Q=-x^2-2x-6\)

\(Q=-\left(x^2+2x+6\right)\)

\(Q=-\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5\right]\)

\(Q=-\left(x+1\right)^2-5\)

Mà: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=-\left(x+1\right)^2-5\le-5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: \(Q_{max}=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x+1^2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+1+4x^3+4x+2x^2+x^4+4x^2+1-4x^3-4x+2x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+12x^2+2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2-7=0\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+6t-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-7\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=1\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

$18a^2+3b^2+7c^2+18-16ac+6bc-12a\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (16a^2-16ac+4c^2)+3(b^2+2bc+c^2)+2(a^2-6a+9)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4a-2c)^2+3(b+c)^2+2(a-3)^2\geq 0$

(luôn đúng với mọi $a,b,c$ thực)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=2017=1.2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=2017\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x+y=-2017\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1009\\y=1008\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1009\\y=-1008\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

áp dụng định lý talet

\(2x^2y+4xy^2+2y^3-8\) 

\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-8\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)^2-8\) 

\(=2\left[y\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right]\)

thank you huỳnh thanh phong