$=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2x1x3x2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2x2x3x3}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2x3x3x4}+...+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2x18x3x19}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2x19x3x20}=$

$=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2x3}x\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{1x2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2x3}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3x4}+...+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{18x19}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{19x20}\right)=$

$=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{6}x\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2-1}{1x2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3-2}{2x3}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4-3}{3x4}+...+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{20-19}{19x20}\right)=$

$=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{6}x\left(1-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}+...+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{19}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{20}\right)=$

$=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{6}x\left(1-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{20}\right)=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{6}x\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{19}{20}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{19}{120}$

Bài 1

a) Điểm N nằm giữa hai điểm M và P

Điểm N nằm giữa hai điểm M và Q

b) Điểm P không nằm giữa hai điểm M và N

Bài 5

a) Số đường thẳng có thể vẽ:

\(\dfrac{10.9}{2}=45\) (đường thẳng)

b) Với 3 điểm phân biệt, số đường thẳng có thể vẽ:

\(\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\) (đường thẳng)

Với 3 điểm thẳng hàng, chỉ có thể vẽ 1 đường thẳng

Số đường thẳng giảm đi:

\(3-1=2\) (đường thẳng)

Số đường thẳng có thể vẽ được từ 10 điểm trong đó có đúng 3 điểm thẳng hàng:

\(45-2=43\) (đường thẳng)

c) Với 6 điểm phân biệt, số đường thẳng có thể vẽ:

\(\dfrac{6.5}{2}=15\) (đường thẳng)

Với 6 điểm thẳng hàng chỉ có thể vẽ được 1 đường thẳng

Số đường thẳng giảm đi:

\(15-1=14\) (đường thẳng)

Số đường thẳng có thể vẽ được từ 10 điểm trong đó có đúng 6 điểm thẳng hàng:

\(45-14=31\) (đường thẳng)

`#3107.101107`

`1.`

`a)`

\(\dfrac{7}{23}-\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{14}+\dfrac{16}{23}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{23}+\dfrac{16}{23}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{9}{14}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{23}{23}-\dfrac{14}{14}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`b)`

\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{22}{9}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`2.`

`a)`

\(-\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)

`b)`

\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

`1.`

`a)`

\(-\dfrac{9}{17}+6,72+\dfrac{-8}{17}+\left(-4,72\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)+\left(6,72-4,72\right)\\ =-\dfrac{17}{17}+2\\ =-1+2=1\)

`b)`

\(2\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{10}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =2-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\)

`c)`

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\dfrac{3}{8}\div \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}\div\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(-5\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{27}-3+5\\ =-\dfrac{1}{27}+2\\ =\dfrac{53}{27}\)

`d)`

\(4,1\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}-6,2+4,1\cdot\dfrac{-7}{12}\\ =4,1\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)-6,2\\ =4,1\cdot\left(-\dfrac{12}{12}\right)-6,2\\ 4,1\cdot\left(-1\right)-6,2\\ =-4,1-6,2\\ =-10,3\)

`2.`

`a)`

\(x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{6}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{18}\)

`b)`

\(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\div\dfrac{-5}{3}=0,2\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{7}=0,2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

`c)`

\(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\div2\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

____

`13.`

`a)`

Ta có: \(\dfrac{139}{303}>\dfrac{138}{303}=\dfrac{46}{101}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{35}{101}< \dfrac{46}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{139}{303}>\dfrac{35}{101}\)

`b)`

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^8\div\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{8-2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3+3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)

Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^8\div\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

`14.`

`a)`

\(-\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{13}{24}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{13}{24}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{24}{24}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-1+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

`b)`

\(-\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{7}{15}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{15}{15}\\ =-1-1=-2\)

`c)`

\(\dfrac{5}{9}\div2,4-\dfrac{41}{9}\div2,4\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}\div\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{41}{9}\div\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{41}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{41}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{36}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`a)`

`b)`

`c)`

Chỉ mình với

Chỉnh lại đi đề sai rồi.

2² + 3²=4 + 9 = 13

= 4 + 8

=12

$\frac{18}{117}\times\frac{12}{113}+\frac{12}{113}\times\frac{8}{117}+\frac{26}{117}+\frac{101}{113}$

$=\frac{12}{113}\times\left(\frac{18}{117}+\frac{8}{117}\right)+\frac{26}{117}+\frac{101}{113}$

$=\frac{12}{113}\times\frac{26}{117}+\frac{26}{117}+\frac{101}{113}$

$=\frac{26}{117}\times\left(\frac{12}{113}+1\right)+\frac{101}{113}$

$=\frac{26}{117}\times \frac{125}{113}+\frac{101}{113}$

$=\frac{250}{1017}+\frac{101}{113}=\frac{1159}{1017}$

\(\dfrac{18}{117}\times\dfrac{12}{113}+\dfrac{12}{113}\times\dfrac{8}{177}+\dfrac{26}{117}\times\dfrac{101}{113}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{18}{177}+\dfrac{8}{177}\right)\times\dfrac{12}{113}+\dfrac{26}{117}\times\dfrac{101}{113}\)

\(=\dfrac{26}{177}\times\dfrac{12}{113}+\dfrac{26}{117}\times\dfrac{101}{113}\)

\(=\dfrac{26}{177}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{113}+\dfrac{101}{113}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{26}{177}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{26}{117}\)

Đặt $A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}$

Ta thấy:

$\frac{1}{2!}=\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3!}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{1.2.3}}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{100!}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{1.2...100}}<\frac{1}{99.100}$

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

$A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$

$\Rightarrow A<1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$

$\Rightarrow A<1-\frac{1}{100}<1$

Vậy $\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}<1$ (Đpcm)

lỗi phân số dấu __ nha 

A = 5¹⁰⁰ - 5⁹⁹ + 5⁹⁸ - 5⁹⁷ + ... + 5² - 5

5A = 5¹⁰¹ - 5¹⁰⁰ + 5⁹⁹ - 5⁹⁸ + ... + 5³ - 5²

5A + A = 5¹⁰¹ - 5

6A = 5¹⁰¹ - 5

A = \(\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{6}\)

\(\text{Đặt }A=5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}-5^{97}+...+5^2-5\\5A=5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+...+5^3-5^2\\5A+A=(5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+...+5^3-5^2)+(5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}-5^{97}+...+5^2-5)\\\\6A=5^{101}-5\\\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{101}-5}{6}\)

\(7B=7^2+7^3+...+7^{100}\)

\(7B-B=7^2+7^3+...+7^{100}-\left(7+7^2+...+7^{99}\right)=7^{100}-7\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{7^{100}-7}{6}\)

\(B=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{99}\\7B=7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{100}\\7B-B=(7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{100})-(7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{99})\\6B=7^{100}-7\\\Rightarrow B=\frac{7^{100}-7}{6}\)

Đề chưa được rõ bạn ơi!

​

D phải bằng một biểu thức nào nữa chứ em ha!