II. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each space

PASSAGE A. Not since the Spanish Conquest has an invasion on this (1)__________ so threatened Peru’s precious Inca heritage. Today they come armed with backpacks and cameras rather than muskets and swords. Last year alone, of the country’s 2.25 million foreign visitors, nearly half headed straight for Machu Picchu, (2)__________ thousands tromping along the ancient Inca Trail to get there. In 2003, (3)__________ mounting pressure from UNESCO, the Peruvian government took measures to protect the ancient site, setting a 500-a-day limit on the number of visitors allowed in. But this hasn’t (4)__________ off tour companies out to make a quick buck, which openly flout the law and get around it by opening up new “unofficial” hiking routes to the top.  UNESCO has been infuriated by seeming government complicity in this behaviour. After all, the infamous Carrilluchayoc bridge, and others like it, which (5)__________ Machu Picchu up to hundreds of thousands of illegal visitors each year, could, quite easily, be blocked off by the state were it only to show an interest. Instead, it (6)__________ a blind eye as the situation escalates out of control. And UNESCO has finally (7)__________ its patience, demanding of the Peruvian government immediate action to stem the tide of unauthorised tourists whose careless, nitwitted trespass is putting the future of the ancient wonder at risk.

PASSAGE B. Like history, archaeology is the study of past societies, but whereas historians rely on written records, archaeologists gather much of their information by (1) _______ out excavations or 'digs'. During these digs, the archaeologists are (2)_______ the lookout for bones, seeds or any man-made objects which will give them clues as to how our ancestors lived. One of the most significant challenges (3)_______ archaeologists is finding the right place to dig. This decision is (4)_______ by consulting old maps, documents or aerial photographs, which can reveal the footprints of ancient roads or buildings invisible (5)_______ the ground. The next stęp is the painstaking removal of layers of soil, examining, recording and analysing everything that is found. Although considerably (6)_______ difficult, archaeologists have excavated buildings and whole towns that were (7)_______ water, using many of the same techniques that are used on land. (8)_______ was archaeologists who first discovered that human evolution began in Africa, and this is just one of many contributions to human knowledge made by people in the fascinating field of archaeology.

II.Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence:LƯỢC BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

WHOM(who), WHICH, THAT: có thể lược bỏ khi đứng vị trí là tân ngữ.

                                                Không được bỏ khi là mệnh đề không giới hạn (không xác định.)

                                                Không được bỏ khi trước đại từ quan hệ có 1 giới từ.

1.   In Mexico, 17^th January is a day …………………….people ask for protection for their animals.

2.   The house ………………I lived as a child has been pulled down now.

3.   Stop him. He’s the man ………………..stolen my wallet.

4.   There are many people……………….lives have been spoiled by that factory.

5.   Is that the button………………you preesed?

6.   Could everybody……………..luggage has got lost please stay here?

7.   The man ………………I saw last week said something totally different.

8.   They have invented a television set………………is as small as a watch.

9.   My grandmother, ……………….was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen.

10.              I’m working on a firm………………..main office is in London.

11.              The firm, ……………..employs five hundred people, makes video recoders.

12.              My boss, ……work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That’s me.

13.              I work mainly in the Finance Department, ………………….is the smallest department in the firm.

14.              The work, ……………increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting.

15.              Zedco, ……………..has ten thousand employees, is an international company.

16.              Vicky, ………………name was missed off the list, was not pleased.

17.              The picture……………Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.

18.              The week …………….Mike and Harriet went camping is the wettest of the year.

19.              Aunt Joan, …………….is a bit deaf, didn’t here the phone.

20.              Henry, ……………..you’ll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board.

21.              I’ll see you near the post office……………..we met the other day.

22.              The concert ……………..we’re looking forward to is next Saturday.

23.              That was a kind of car with ……………I was not familiar.

24.              The story to ………………I listened yesterday was interesting.

25.              I’ll give you the address to ……………you could write.

26.              The film about …………….they are talking is fantastic.

27.              The woman about ………………..I’m telling you teaches me French.

28.              There are two persons to ……………we owe more than we can say.

29.              The success of shared holidays depends on …………….you share with.

30.              More and more people are rejecting food………………don’t come from local producers.

31.              Working on the internet form home is a possibility ………………many people are exploring.

32.              Many people ……………….moved form the country are now returning to the city.

33.              The young are returning to traditional beliefs………………their parents rejected

34.              Parents …………….children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition.

35.              Natural remedies are something ………………..more people are experimenting with these days.

36.              A pacifist is a person …………………believes that all wars are wrong.

37.              An orphan is a child ………………..parents are dead.

38.              I don’t know the name of the woman …………………..i met yesterday.

39.              This school is only for children…………………..first language is not English.

40.              The woman …………………I wanted to see was away on holiday.

41.              A coward is someone ………………….is not brave.

42.              The girl ……………….was injured in the accident is in the hospital now.

43.              I met Jane’s father, ………………..works at the university.

44.              That’s a woman to …………………Jim used to be married.

45.              The person ………………..did it was never caught.

46.              The meeting to……………..i went was interesting.

47.              She is a woman about ………………I told you.

48.              The song to ………………….we listened last night was interesting.

49.              It was a service for ……………..I was grateful.

50.              Jack is the one …………………I miss most.

51.              It was a kind of computer with ……………… I was not familiar.

52.              Do you like the person ………………sits next to you?

53.              There is one person to ……………….i owe more than I can say.

54.              It was a kind of accident for ………………nobody was really to blame.

55.              Do you get on with the person ……………... lives next door?

56.              I must thank the man from ……………….. I got the present.

57.              It is an event ………………… I would rather forget.

58.             Mrs. Richmond ....................  is 42, has three children.

59.             Don is a friend .................... I stayed with in Australia.

60.             She is one of the kindest people ……………………. I know.

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1.   In Mexico, 17^th January is a day …………………….people ask for protection for their animals.

2.   The house ………………I lived as a child has been pulled down now.

3.   Stop him. He’s the man ………………..stolen my wallet.

4.   There are many people……………….lives have been spoiled by that factory.

5.   Is that the button………………you preesed?

6.   Could everybody……………..luggage has got lost please stay here?

7.   The man ………………I saw last week said something totally different.

8.   They have invented a television set………………is as small as a watch.

9.   My grandmother, ……………….was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen.

10.              I’m working on a firm………………..main office is in London.

11.              The firm, ……………..employs five hundred people, makes video recoders.

12.              My boss, ……work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That’s me.

13.              I work mainly in the Finance Department, ………………….is the smallest department in the firm.

14.              The work, ……………increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting.

15.              Zedco, ……………..has ten thousand employees, is an international company.

16.              Vicky, ………………name was missed off the list, was not pleased.

17.              The picture……………Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.

18.              The week …………….Mike and Harriet went camping is the wettest of the year.

19.              Aunt Joan, …………….is a bit deaf, didn’t here the phone.

20.              Henry, ……………..you’ll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board.

21.              I’ll see you near the post office……………..we met the other day.

22.              The concert ……………..we’re looking forward to is next Saturday.

23.              That was a kind of car with ……………I was not familiar.

24.              The story to ………………I listened yesterday was interesting.

25.              I’ll give you the address to ……………you could write.

26.              The film about …………….they are talking is fantastic.

27.              The woman about ………………..I’m telling you teaches me French.

28.              There are two persons to ……………we owe more than we can say.

29.              The success of shared holidays depends on …………….you share with.

30.              More and more people are rejecting food………………don’t come from local producers.

31.              Working on the internet form home is a possibility ………………many people are exploring.

32.              Many people ……………….moved form the country are now returning to the city.

33.              The young are returning to traditional beliefs………………their parents rejected

34.              Parents …………….children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition.

35.              Natural remedies are something ………………..more people are experimenting with these days.

36.              A pacifist is a person …………………believes that all wars are wrong.

37.              An orphan is a child ………………..parents are dead.

38.              I don’t know the name of the woman …………………..i met yesterday.

39.              This school is only for children…………………..first language is not English.

40.              The woman …………………I wanted to see was away on holiday.

41.              A coward is someone ………………….is not brave.

42.              The girl ……………….was injured in the accident is in the hospital now.

43.              I met Jane’s father, ………………..works at the university.

44.              That’s a woman to …………………Jim used to be married.

45.              The person ………………..did it was never caught.

46.              The meeting to……………..i went was interesting.

47.              She is a woman about ………………I told you.

48.              The song to ………………….we listened last night was interesting.

49.              It was a service for ……………..I was grateful.

50.              Jack is the one …………………I miss most.

51.              It was a kind of computer with ……………… I was not familiar.

52.              Do you like the person ………………sits next to you?

53.              There is one person to ……………….i owe more than I can say.

54.              It was a kind of accident for ………………nobody was really to blame.

55.              Do you get on with the person ……………... lives next door?

56.              I must thank the man from ……………….. I got the present.

57.              It is an event ………………… I would rather forget.

58.             Mrs. Richmond ....................  is 42, has three children.

59.             Don is a friend .................... I stayed with in Australia.

60.             She is one of the kindest people ……………………. I know.

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