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a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
Từ 2 đến 9 có : ( 9 - 2 ) / 1 + 1 = 8 ( số hạng ) => có 8 số 1
\(\Rightarrow8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{38}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+...+\frac{109}{110}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+...+1-\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\right)\)
Từ 1 đến 10 có : ( 10 - 1 ) / 1 + 1 = 10 ( số hạng ) => có 10 số 1
\(\Rightarrow10-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=10-\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=10-\frac{10}{11}=\frac{100}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(A=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Gọi \(A=9-B\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=9-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{90-9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)
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\(y=\frac{1+5+11+19+29+41+55+71+89}{2+6+12+20+30+42+56+72+90}\)
\(y=\frac{1x2-1+2x3-1+3x4-1+4x5-1+5x6-1+6x7-1+7x8-1+8x9-1+9x10-1}{1x2+2x3+3x4+4x5+5x6+6x7+7x8+8x9+9x10}\)
\(y=\frac{\left(1x2+2x3+...+9x10\right)-\left(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1\right)}{1x2+2x3+...+9x10}\)
\(y=\frac{1x2+2x3+...+9x10}{1x2+2x3+...+9x10}-\frac{9}{1x2+2x3+...+9x10}\)
\(y=1-\frac{9}{1x2+2x3+...+9x10}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)
1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56+71/72+89/90 =
1-1/2+1-1/6+1-1/12+1-1/20+1-1/30+1-1/42+1-1/56+1-1/72+1-1/90 =
9 – (1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90) =
9 – [1/(1x2)+1/(2x3)+1/(3x4)+1/(4x5)+1/(5x6)+1/(6x7)+1/(7x8)+1/(8x9)+1/(9x10)] =
9 – ( 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10) =
9 – (1 – 1/10) = 9 – 9/10 = 81/10
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{41}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{55}{56}\)
A = (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) + (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)) + (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)) +(1-\(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(1-\(\dfrac{1}{42}\))+(1-\(\dfrac{1}{56}\))
A = (1 + 1+1 + 1 + 1+1+1)- (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{56}\))
A = 7 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\))
A = 7 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
A = 7 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
A = 7 - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
A = \(\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(a=\frac12+\frac56+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}\)
\(=1-\frac12+1-\frac16+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{30}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(=7-\left(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)\)
\(=7-\left(1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\frac13-\frac14+\frac14-\frac15+\frac15-\frac16+\frac16-\frac17+\frac17-\frac18\right)\)
\(=7-\left(1-\frac18\right)=7-\frac78=\frac{56}{8}-\frac78=\frac{49}{8}\)
Đề bài:
a = 1/2 + 5/6 + 11/12 + 19/20 + 29/30 + 41/42 + 55/56
Giải:
Ta thấy mỗi phân số có tử số = mẫu số trừ 1
Vậy ta viết lại:
a = (2 - 1)/2 + (6 - 1)/6 + (12 - 1)/12 + (20 - 1)/20 + (30 - 1)/30 + (42 - 1)/42 + (56 - 1)/56
= 1 - 1/2 + 1 - 1/6 + 1 - 1/12 + 1 - 1/20 + 1 - 1/30 + 1 - 1/42 + 1 - 1/56
= 7 - (1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56)
= 7 - 3/2
= 11/2
Đáp số: 11/2
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