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1, Ta có :
a . 81 = 34 => 3x= 34 => x = 4 .
b. 125 = 53 => 5x+2 = 53 =>x + 2 = 3 => x = 1
c. 23 * 2x - 1 = 64
=> 23 + ( x - 1 ) = 64 = 26
=> 3 + ( x - 1 ) = 6
=> x - 1 = 6 - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+6}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{30}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1+35}{35}+\dfrac{x+2+34}{34}+\dfrac{x+3+33}{33}=\dfrac{x+4+32}{32}+\dfrac{x+5+31}{31}+\dfrac{x+6+30}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{32}+\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}-\dfrac{x+36}{32}-\dfrac{x+36}{31}-\dfrac{x+36}{30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+36=0\left(\text{vì }\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
Vậy ...
a/ Ta có: \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le-2\dfrac{3}{5}:1\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-23}{5}.\dfrac{10}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}.\dfrac{15}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15,\left(3\right)\le x\le-1,\left(857142\right)\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x \(\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;...;-15\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\frac{8}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{-2}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=20:\frac{13}{3}=20\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{60}{13}\)
hay \(x=\frac{13\cdot4}{60}=\frac{13}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{15}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{31}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}\cdot3=\frac{65}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-160\)
hay \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{-\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{-2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-2\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{9}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\frac{2}{3}\\x-2=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}+2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
a/ (x - 2)3 + \(\frac{8}{27}\) = 0
=> (x - 2)3 = 0 - \(\frac{8}{27}\) = \(\frac{-8}{27}\)
=> x - 2 = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> x = \(-\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)
b/ \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
=> \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:\frac{3}{10}=6.\frac{10}{3}=20\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=4\frac{1}{3}:20=\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{13}{60}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{60}.4=\frac{13}{15}\)
c/ \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}=5\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)
=> \(0,25-\frac{30}{100}x=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}.3=\frac{65}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{10}x=0,25-\frac{65}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-\frac{64}{4}=-16\)
=> \(x=-16:\frac{3}{10}=-16.\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{160}{3}\)

\(a;\dfrac{2}{3}x-50\%x-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right):1\dfrac{3}{5}=-0,12+1\dfrac{3}{25}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{6}=3\\ b;\left(-1\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):x+\left(-1\dfrac{11}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{21}{23}=-6\dfrac{1}{3}\\ -\dfrac{5}{4}:x-\dfrac{11}{3}=-\dfrac{19}{3}\\ -\dfrac{5}{4}:x=-\dfrac{19}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{32}\\ c;50\%x-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-119\dfrac{3}{4}+120\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
-1/2
1/6-x=2/3
x=1/6-2/3
x=-1/2