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1. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't went abroad.
2. She started driving 1 month ago
=> She hasn't drived for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
=> We have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't cut my hair since I left her.
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
=> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time
7. When did you have it?
=> How long have you had it?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't had such a delicious meal.
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days
=> The last day I've seen him was 8 days ago.
10. I haven't taken a bath since Monday
=> It is Monday since I took a bath.
1. My father smoked a lot 5 years ago but now he gives it up.-> My father used.. to smoke a lot 5 years ago
2. The red dictionary is more expensive than the blue dictionary.->The blue dictionary isn't.as expensive as the red ones.
3. Tom wasn't hard-working/He couldn't get good marks. -> Tom wasn’t hard – working enough to get good marks.
4. Her hair is long and black -> she has long black hair.
5 . Swimming across this river is dangerous . -> It is dangerous to swim across this rive.
6 We have learned English for five years. -> We started to learn English for five years.
1. My father smoked a lot 5 years ago but now he gives it up.
-> My father used to smoke a lot (5 years ago).
2. The red dictionary is more expensive than the blue dictionary.
->The blue dictionary isn't so expensive as the red one.
3. Tom wasn't hard-working/He couldn't get good marks.
-> Tom wasn't hard-working enough to get good marks.
4. Her hair is long and black
-> She has got a long black hair.
5 . Swimming across this river is dangerous .
-> It is dangerous to swim across the river.
6 We have learned English for five years.
-> We started learning English five years a go.
1. I've never met such a famous person before
- He's the most famous person I've ever met.
2. there's no need for them to come there
- They don't have to come there.
3. It's ages since Nam visited his old teacher
- Nam hasn't visited his old teacher since ages.
4. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
- This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food.
5.We have run out of tea
- There is no tea left.
6. It's a ten-hour drive from Ha Noi to Quang Binh
- It takes me ten hours to drive from Ha Noi to Quang Binh.
7. My mother is always nervous then she travel by air
- Travelling by air always makes my mother nervous.
8. He started working as a doctor eight years ago
- He has worked as a doctor for eight years.
9. I haven"t been to Ho Chi Minh City for five years
- The last time I was to Ho Chi Minh Ciry was 5 years ago.
1. Ba has been collecting stamps for three years.
Hoặc Ba has collected stamps for three years.
2. We have lived here for twenty years.
3. It is five years since I last saw Nam.
4. The last time she invited us was four months ago.
5. I have known Susan since 2006.
6. Minh has had a digital camera since 2007.
7. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
8. Barbara has been Ha Noi for five months.
9. It is two years since they started living here.
10. Your shoes and mine are not the same.
I. hoose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from th others.
1. A. light B. fine C. lit D. high
II. Give correct form of the words.
1. Bill Gates is a famous .................businessman................. (busy)
2. Hoa has a fine ..............collection.................of stamp (collect)
3. Minh looks ..............worried............ again What's the matter with him? (worry)
4. He lives in ..............mountainous............ area with his parents. (mountain)
III. Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) complete each sentence.
1. I suggest .............................. some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
2. She asked me if I.................................... a laptop computer the following day.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
3. I ........................ telephone her if I knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shall
4. Honda motorbikes .................................... in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
5. We have learnt English........................... 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
6. I can't understand the French visitors, I wish I ............................ French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
7. The church ................................. about 100 years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
8. We'll get wet if we ......................... out.
A. go B. went C. did go D. had gone
9. .....................I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ............................. , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Mary was really .................. by the beauty of Hanoi.
A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive
4. Would you mind if I ............. your dictionary?
A. borrow B. am borrowing C. borrows D. borrowed
5. Mary ......................... write to me last year.
A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
6. He is going to be late ......................... school .
A. at B. from C. for D. in
7. She ............... a letter when the telephone rang.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. has written
8. I'm not tired ........................ working all day.
A. although B. in spite of C. though D. despite of
9. I suggest ................... volleyball .
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
10. She would come to see you if she .................our address.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
II. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. He is a careful driver. He drives a car ................carefully............ .(care)
2. The World cup is now very ............exciting............. . (excite)
3. They couldn't do that exercise ...........correctly.......... because it was so difficult. (correct)
III. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If it (rain)..................rains.................., I will take an umbrella with me.
2. You never (pass) ..........pass.......this test if you don't work hard.
3. If he plays well, he (be) ..........will be........ got into the team.
17. If you play with matches, you (burn) .............will burn..........your fingers.
18. If he (be) .........is........ out, I will call tomorrow.
V. Rewrite the sentences.
1. We must finish the project on time.
-> The project must be finished on time.
2. I can't remember Huong's phone number.
-> I wish I could remember Huong's phone number.
3. ''Where do you live?" Nam asked.
- > Nam asked me where I lived.
4. "Are you a student'' she asked.
-> She asked me if I was a student.
5. ''I live with my parents "Lam said.
-> Lam said that she lived with her parents.
VI. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
Nam Australia on a student program last year and he likes to tell me about it. It was went to very exciting when he knew he was going to Australia because he had never been there problems of speaking English until he met his family. At before. He didn't think about the was For five years he first he couldn't communicate with them because his English so bad. had been learning English wasn't much used at all because he didn't have real practice at school. ven though his grammar was good, his pronunciation wasn't. His problem is pronouncing 'l' and 'r'. For example, Australian people often asked "What does he eat in Vietnam?" he wanted to tell them that he eats rice, but they didn't understand when he said.
''He eats lice''...
1. Where did he go last year?
=> He went to Australia last year.
2. Was it exciting?
=> Yes, it was.
3. Why couldn't he communicate with his family?
=> Because his problems of speaking English.
4. Does he eat rice in Vietnam?
=> Yes, he does.
5. How long has he been learning English?
=> For five years.
1, She hasn’t eaten this food since January.
2, My brother enjoys walking in the rain
3, Is this the first time you have (ever) played a computer game?
4, The front yard isn’t large/big enough to play soccer in.
5, My sister asked me not to stay up late.
6, I haven’t spoken to her for 4 years.
7, Mai is the most intelligent (student/girl) in our school.
8, He prefers golf to tennis/ He prefers playing golf to (playing) tennis.
9, Your brother isn’t strong enough to lift that box.
10, Hung is interested in collecting
VIII- Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu trước nó:
1, She last ate this kind of food in January
.-> She hasn’t …eatten this kind of food since January…………...............................................................................
2, Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure.
-> My brother enjoys ……………walking in the rain.……............................................................................
3, Have you ever played a computer game before?
-> Is this ……………the first time he playing a computer game………............................................................................................ ?
4, The front yard is too small to play soccer in.
-> The front yard isn’t…big to play soccer…………………………………………..………………………………
.5, “Don’t stay up too late” My sister said.
-> My sister asked……Don't stay too late……………………………………………..………………………………
.6, It’s 4 years since I last spoke to her.
-> I haven’t…spoken to her since 4 year………………………………………..………………………..……………………….
7, No one in our school is as intelligent as Mai is.
-> Mai is …………the tallest student in our school………………………………………..………………………..…………………….
8, He’d rather play golf than tennis
.-> He prefers……playing golf to tennis……………………………………………..………………………..…………….
9. Your younger brother is too weak to lift that box
-> Your brother is not………strong to lift that box…………………………………………..………………………..………
10. Hung’s hobby is collecting stamps.
-> Hung is interested ....in collecting stamps.................................................................................
1. I've never met such a famous person before
- He's the most famous person I've ever met.
2. there's no need for them to come there
- They don't have to come there.
3. It's ages since Nam visited his old teacher
- Nam hasn't visited his old teacher for ages.
4. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
- This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food.
5.We have run out of tea
- There is no tea left.
6. It's a ten-hour drive from Ha Noi to Quang Binh
- It takes me ten hours to drive from Ha Noi to Quang Binh.
7. My mother is always nervous then she travel by air
- Travelling by air always makes my mother nervous.
8. He started working as a doctor eight years ago
- He has worked as a doctor for eight years.
9. I haven"t been to Ho Chi Minh City for five years
- The last time I was to Ho Chi Minh City was five years ago.
1. I have been learning English since 2015.
(Dịch: Tôi đã học tiếng Anh từ năm 2015.)
2. She began teaching English in this school 5 years ago.
(Dịch: Cô ấy bắt đầu dạy tiếng Anh ở trường này 5 năm trước.)
3. Ba last visited his parents 2 months ago.
(Dịch: Lần cuối cùng Ba đến thăm bố mẹ là 2 tháng trước.)
4. How long has it been since he last wrote to you?
(Dịch: Đã bao lâu kể từ lần cuối anh ấy viết thư cho bạn?) 5. It's the first time we have eaten this kind of food.
(Dịch: Đây là lần đầu tiên chúng tôi ăn loại thức ăn này.) 6. I have never seen this film before.
(Dịch: Tôi chưa bao giờ xem bộ phim này trước đây.) 7. After he had worked hard for many years, he retired.
(Dịch: Sau nhiều năm làm việc chăm chỉ, ông ấy đã nghỉ hưu.) 8. They haven't cleaned their room for two weeks.
(Dịch: Họ đã không dọn phòng trong hai tuần.) 9. When did he last write to you?
(Dịch: Lần cuối anh ấy viết thư cho bạn là khi nào?) 10. After they had travelled across India, they flew on to Japan.
(Dịch: Sau khi họ đi du lịch khắp Ấn Độ, họ bay đến Nhật Bản.)
1.L started learning English in 2015
=>I have........learned English since 2015......................................
2.She has taught English in this school for 5 years
=>She began..........teaching English in this school 5 years ago..........................
3.Ba hasn't had a visit to his parents for 2 months
=>Ba last........had a visit to his parents 2 months ago....................................
4.When did he last write to you?
=>How long ........is it since he last wrote to you?....................................
5.We have never eaten this kind of food before
=>It's the......first time we have eaten this kind of food......................................