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gọi 2021-x = a
2023-x=b
2x-4044=c
ta có a + b + c=2021-x+2023-x+2x-4044=0
suy ra a + b = -c
suy ra (a+b)^3 =-c^3
ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) + c^3 = -c^3 +3abc +c^3 = 3abc
ta có (2021-x)^3 + (2023-x)^3 + (2x-4044)^3 = 0
=> 3(2021-x)(2023-x)(2x-4044)=0
=> th 1 x = 2021, th 2 x = 2023; th3 x = 2022
a) \(-7x^2+10x-2016=-7\left(x^2-\frac{10x}{7}\right)-2016=-7\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{25}{49}\right)+\frac{25}{49}.7-2016=-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\le-\frac{14087}{7}\)Vậy Max = \(-\frac{14087}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+2010}{6}\ge\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x+6}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2011}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{5}{2011}+335\ge\frac{x}{2017}+\frac{x}{2010}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{335}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\ge\frac{1}{335}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{5}{2011}-335\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{677389259}{4076467935}x\ge\frac{-455205582048}{1358822645}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2016\)
Câu b) còn cách khác nữa bạn nhé. Mình làm cách này "xù" quá ^^
a) \(=-7\left(x^2-\frac{10}{7}x+\frac{2016}{7}\right)\)
\(=-7\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{7}x+\frac{25}{49}+\frac{14087}{49}\right)\)
\(=-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\)
ta có
\(\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
\(=>-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2\le0\)(nhân cả hai vế với -7)
\(=>-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\le-\frac{14087}{7}\)
trường hợp dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2=0\)
\(=>x-\frac{5}{7}=0\)
\(=>x=\frac{5}{7}\)
vậy GTLN cảu biểu thức là \(-\frac{14087}{7}\) khi và chỉ khi x= \(\frac{5}{7}\)
d) x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 = x+5/2015 + x+7/2013
<=> x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 - x+5/2015 - x+7/2013 =0
<=> ( x+1/2019 + 1) + ( x+3/2017 + 1) - ( x+5/2015 + 1) - ( x+7/2013 +1) = 0
<=> ( x+1+2019/2019) +(x+3+2017/2017) - ( x+5+2015/2015) - ( x+7+2013/2013) =0
<=> x+2020/2019 + x+2020/2017 - x+2020/2015 - x+2020/2013 =0
<=> (x+2020)× ( 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013) =0
Mà 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013 khác 0
=> x+2020 =0
=> x = -2020
\(\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
HOẶC\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(NHẬN)
HOẶC\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(NHẬN)
VẬY: tập ngiệm của pt là S={1;3}
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`
`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`
`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`
`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`
`<=>x=2024`
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)
=>x-2024=0
=>x=2024
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)
=> x=0 (tmđk)
Vậy x=0
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+\dfrac{x+3}{2021}=\dfrac{x+5}{2019}+\dfrac{x+7}{2017}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{2017}+1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2024}{2021}=\dfrac{x+2024}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2017}\)
=>\(\left(x+2024\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=>x+2024=0
=>x=-2024