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a)
\(175\cdot19+38\cdot175+43\cdot175\\ =175\cdot19+175\cdot38+175\cdot43\\ =175\cdot\left(19+38+43\right)\\ =175\cdot100\\ =17500\)
b)
\(125\cdot75+125\cdot13-80\cdot125\\ =125\cdot75+125\cdot13-125\cdot80\\ =125\cdot\left(75+13-80\right)\\ =125\cdot10\\ =125\cdot8\\ =1000\)
a, 175. 19 + 38. 175 + 43. 175
= 175. 19 + 175. 38 + 175. 43
= 175.(19 + 38 + 43)
= 175. 100
= 17500
\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1+n-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
4.
\(\dfrac{x-7}{y-6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-7}{7}=\dfrac{y-6}{6}=\dfrac{-y+6}{-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x-7}{7}=\dfrac{-y+6}{-6}=\dfrac{x-7-y+6}{7-6}=\dfrac{x-y-1}{1}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=7.\left(-5\right)=-35\\-y+6=\left(-6\right).\left(-5\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-28\\y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
Ta có:
\(A^2=\dfrac{2^2.4^2.6^2...4998^2.5000^2}{3^2.5^2.7^2...4999^2.5001^2}< \dfrac{2^2.4^2.6^2.4998^2.5000^2}{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(5^2-1\right)\left(7^2-1\right)...\left(4999^2-1\right)\left(5001^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{2^2.4^4.6^2...4998^2.5000^2}{2.4.4.6.6.8...4998.5000.5000.5002}=\dfrac{2^2.4^4.6^2...4998^2.5000^2}{2.4^4.6^2...4998^2.5000^2.5002}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{2}{5002}=\dfrac{1}{2501}< \dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 0,02\)
Bài 3:
\(A=B\) khi:
\(\dfrac{7}{y-2}=x+1\left(y\ne2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=7\)
Mà: x,y nguyên \(\Rightarrow x+1,y-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y - 2 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 6 | -8 |
y | 9 | -5 | 3 | 1 |
Bài `1`
`a,x/15+7/20=73/60`
`=> x/15= 73/60 - 7/20`
`=> x/15=13/15`
`=> x=13`
`b,9/x + (-6)/35 =33/70`
`=> 9/x = 33/70 - (-6)/35`
`=>9/x = 33/70 + 6/35`
`=> 9/x=9/14`
`=>x=14`
Bài `2`
`a,` \(\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{12\cdot101}{13\cdot101}=\dfrac{1212}{1313}=\dfrac{12\cdot\left(-10101\right)}{13\cdot\left(-10101\right)}=\dfrac{-121212}{-131313}=\dfrac{121213:10101}{131313:10101}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
`b,`
\(-\dfrac{22}{121}=\dfrac{-2\cdot2}{11\cdot2}=-\dfrac{4}{-22}\\ -\dfrac{10}{55}=\dfrac{-10:5}{55:5}=-\dfrac{2}{11}=-\dfrac{22}{121}\)
Bài 1:
e; \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{100}{210}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{210}\)
= \(\dfrac{79}{210}\)
f; (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)).(\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{14}\))
= (\(\dfrac{8}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{12}\)).(\(\dfrac{10}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{14}\))
= \(\dfrac{17}{12}\).\(\dfrac{15}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{85}{56}\)
Phân số | Đọc | Tử Số | Mẫu số |
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) | Năm phần bẩy | 5 | 7 |
\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\) | âm sáu phần mười một | -6 | 11 |
\(\dfrac{-2}{13}\) | âm hai phần ba | -2 | 13 |
\(\dfrac{9}{-11}\) | chín phần âm mười một | 9 | -11 |
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