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\(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(x+1\right)=ax^3+\left(a+b\right)x^2+\left(b+c\right)x+c\)
đồng nhất đa thức trên với đa thức đã cho ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=8\\b+c=19\\c=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=7\\c=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 phần kia làm tương tự
b: \(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=ax^3+3ax^2+bx^2+3bx+cx+3c\)
\(=ax^3+x^2\left(3a+b\right)+x\left(3b+c\right)+3c\)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3c=0\\3b+c=-3\\3a+b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=0\\b=-1\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(x^2+cx+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(=a\cdot x^3+bx^2+ac\cdot x^2+bc\cdot x+2a\cdot x+2b\)
\(=a\cdot x^3+x^2\left(b+ac\right)+x\left(bc+2a\right)+2b\)
Theo đề, ta có: 2b=-2; bc+2a=0; b+ac=1; a=1
=>b=-1; a=1; c=2
d: \(\left(x^2+cx+1\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(=a\cdot x^3+bx^2+ac\cdot x^2+bc\cdot x+a\cdot x+b\)
\(=a\cdot x^3+x^2\left(b+ac\right)+x\left(bc+a\right)+b\)
Theo đề, ta có:
b=2; bc+a=-3; b+ac=0; a=1
=>b=2; a=1; bc=-3-a=-3-1=-4
=>b=2; a=1; 2c=-4
=>b=2; a=1; c=-2
1 ) \(B=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
\(B=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(B=x^2\left[\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+1\right]\)
\(B=x^2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+1\right]\)
\(B=x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{x}-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(B=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
Xét \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2 ) \(A=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(A=a\left(x^2+\frac{bx}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(A=a\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{b}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{4a^2}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b^2}{4a^2}\right)\)
\(A=a\left[\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2+\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a^2}\right]\)
\(A=a\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2+\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\ge\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\forall x;a;b;c\)
Dấu : = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{b}{2a}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
b, \(ax^3+bx^2+5x-50⋮\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=ax^3+bx^2+5x-50⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=8a+4b+10-50=0\\f\left(-5\right)=-125a+25b-25-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=4\left(2a+b\right)=40\\f\left(-5\right)=-25\left(5a-b\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=2a+b=1\\f\left(-5\right)=5a-b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\b=\dfrac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(x^2+cx+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(=ax^3+bx^2+ac\cdot x^2+bc\cdot x+2ax+2b\)
\(=ax^3+x^2\left(b+ac\right)+x\left(bc+2a\right)+2b\)
Theo đề, ta có: a=1; 2b=-2; b+ac=1 và bc+2a=0
=>a=1; b=-1; c-1=1; bc+2a=0
=>a=1; b=-1; c=2
b: \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\)
\(=ax^4+bx^3+cx^2-ax^3-bx^2-cx+ax^2+bx+c\)
\(=ax^4+x^3\left(b-a\right)+x^2\left(c-b+a\right)+x\left(-c+b\right)+c\)
Theo đề, ta có:
a=2; b-a=-1; c-b+a=2; -c+b=0; c=1
=>a=2; b=-1+a=-1+2=1; c=1
Tham khảo nha bạn : http://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/xac-dinh-cac-hang-so-a-va-b-sao-cho-x4-ax-b-chia-het-cho-x2-4-x4-ax-bx-1-chia-het-cho-x2-1
a) Áp dụng định lí Be- du ta có: f(a) = r
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}r=f\left(2\right)\\r=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16+2a+b=0\\16-2a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế theo vế : 4a = 0 => a = 0 => b = -16
b) Áp dụng định lí Be- du ta có: f(a) = r
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}r=f\left(1\right)\\r=f\left(-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-1+1=0\\-a-b+1-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\-a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Lm giống ở dưới vì câu này khó áp dụng định lí Be - du
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