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5 tháng 2 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
24 tháng 9 2018
Áp dụng BĐT Svac
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+1+b+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
28 tháng 4 2017
a)ĐK: a>0 b>0 nhé bạn đề thiếu
(a-b)2\(\ge\)0
<=>a2+b2\(\ge\)2ab
<=>a2+2ab+b2\(\ge\)4ab
<=>(a+b)2\(\ge\)4ab
<=>\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (a-b)2=0<=>a=b
=>A\(\ge\)\(\left(a+b\right)\dfrac{4}{a+b}=4\)(đpcm)
b)\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi x+y\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{xy}\)cho 2 số dương x;y ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{ca}}=2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c
=>B\(\ge2+2+2=6\)(đpcm)
22 tháng 6 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
Vì \(a,b>0\Rightarrow ab>0;a+b>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+b^2+a^2+ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đằng thức này đúng \(\forall a,b>0\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\).
ND
3 tháng 5 2018
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
20 tháng 3 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le3\)
Bất đẳng thức ban đầu tương đương với:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(b^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\left(c^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(b^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\left(c^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b^2+1\right)+b\left(c^2+1\right)+c\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(b^2+1\right)\ge a\cdot2\sqrt{b^2}=2ba\\b\left(c^2+1\right)\ge b\cdot2\sqrt{c^2}=2cb\\c\left(a^2+1\right)\ge c\cdot2\sqrt{a^2}=2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(b^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\left(c^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le3\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
KK
21 tháng 3 2017
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\)
\(VT=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+b-\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+c-\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\)
\(VT=3-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\\c^2+1\ge2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\\a^2+1\ge2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\le\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\\\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{bc^2}{2c}=\dfrac{bc}{2}\\\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{ca^2}{2a}=\dfrac{ca}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\ge3-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) (1)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\le3-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
YY
5 tháng 7 2018
áp dụng bất đằng thức buinhia
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow1\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\le\left(\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2\right)2\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
bài cuối tương tự
HN
5 tháng 7 2018
a, \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Với mọi a, b ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Mà a + b = 1 \(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )
Các câu b, c tương tự
5 tháng 7 2018
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a^4+b^4\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(a^8+b^8\ge\dfrac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
20 tháng 8 2022
a: =>-4x>16
=>x<-4
c: =>20x-25<=21-3x
=>23x<=46
=>x<=2
d: =>20(2x-5)-30(3x-1)<12(3-x)-15(2x-1)
=>40x-100-90x+30<36-12x-30x+15
=>-50x-70<-42x+51
=>-8x<121
=>x>-121/8
13 tháng 4 2018
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{a-c}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\cdot\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)