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Ta có : n + 3 = (n + 1) + 2
Do n + 1\(⋮\)n + 1
Để n + 3 \(⋮\)n + 1 thì 2 \(⋮\)n + 1 => n + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; - 2}
Lập bảng :
| n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Vậy n \(\in\){0; -2; 1; -3} thì n + 3 \(⋮\)n + 1
b) Ta có : 2n + 7 = 2.(n - 3) + 13
Do n - 3 \(⋮\)n - 3
Để 2n + 7 \(⋮\)n - 3 thì 13 \(⋮\)n - 3 => n - 3 \(\in\)Ư(13) = {1; -1; -13 ; 13}
Lập bảng :
| n - 3 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| n | 4 | 2 | 16 | -10 |
Vậy n \(\in\){4; 2; 16; -10} thì 2n + 7 \(⋮\)n - 3
Bài 1 :
a) \(n+3⋮n+1\)
\(a+1+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| n+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
b) c) d) tương tự
Bài 2 :
\(A=5+4^2\cdot\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{58}\cdot\left(1+4\right)\)
\(A=5+4^2\cdot5+...+4^{58}\cdot5\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(1+4^2+...+4^{58}\right)⋮5\)
Còn lại : tương tự
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)
\(A=2^{2025}-2\)
b) \(2A+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)
\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7
⇒ A : 7 dư 2
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{11}+5^{12}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{10}\right)⋮30\)
1+7+7 mũ 2+7 mũ 3......+7 mũ 100.Tính a,a là tổng dãy số trên
a) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(S=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{27}+5^{28}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{27}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right).6⋮3\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{29}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S+1=5^{29}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{29}=5^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=29\)
a) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{27}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6+5^2.6+...+5^{27}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) Bạn xem lại đề
a; A = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52023 + 52024 + 52025
5A = 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52024 + 52025 + 52026
5A - A = 52 + 53 + 54 + ...+ 52025 + 52026 - 5 - 52 - ... - 52025
4A = (52 - 52) + (53 - 53) + ..+ (52025 - 52025) + (52026 - 5)
4A = 0 + 0 + 0+ ... +0 +52026 - 5
4A = 52026 - 5
A= (52026 - 5) : 4
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