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\(C=\dfrac{2^{2024}-3}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2023}-2-1}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2023}-1\right)-1}{2^{2023}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{2^{2023}-3}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2022}-2-1}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2022}-1\right)-1}{2^{2022}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
Ta có
\(2^{2023}>2^{2022}\Rightarrow2^{2023}-1>2^{2022}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}< \dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\Rightarrow2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}>2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>D\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< 1\) ( Vì tử < mẫu )
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2023}+1+9}{10^{2024}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2023}+10}{10^{2024}+10}=\dfrac{10.\left(10^{2022}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2023}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}=N\)
Vì \(\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\) nên \(M< N\)
P=[(1-2)+(-3+4)+(5-6)+(-7+8)+...+(993-994)+(-995+996)]+997
P=[(-1)+1+(-1)+1+...+(-1)+1+(-1)+1]+997
P= 0 +0 +...+ 0 +997
P=997
a:
Sửa đề: \(S=1-3+5-7+...+2021-2023+2025\)
Từ 1 đến 2025 sẽ có:
\(\dfrac{2025-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{2024}{2}+1=1013\left(số\right)\)
Ta có: 1-3=5-7=...=2021-2023=-2
=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{1013-1}{2}=\dfrac{1012}{2}=506\) cặp có tổng là -2 trong dãy số này
=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-2\right)+2025=2025-1012=1013\)
b: \(S=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...+2021+2022-2023-2024\)
Từ 1 đến 2024 là: \(\dfrac{\left(2024-1\right)}{1}+1=2024\left(số\right)\)
Ta có: 1+2-3-4=5+6-7-8=...=2021+2022-2023-2024=-4
=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{2024}{4}=506\) cặp có tổng là -4 trong dãy số này
=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-4\right)=-2024\)
A-B
A = 50+52+54+...52022
52xA=52+54+...52024
24xA = 52024-1
A=\(\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{24}\)
B = 51+53+...52023
B =5x(50+52+...52022) = 5xA
M = A-B = A-5xA = -4A
M=\(\dfrac{1-5^{2024}}{6}\)
Vậy 24xA - 1 = 52024
Nên 52024 chia cho 3 dư 2
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2\times\)A = 1 + 3+ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2^3}\)+...........+\(\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}\)
2 \(\times\) A - A = 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
B = 2 \(\times\dfrac{3}{2^{2023}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\) - 2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2023}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{2^{2022}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}\)
a: \(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\)
\(=12+4+9+16+25\)
\(=16+50=66\)
\(\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2=15^2=225\)
=>\(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2< \left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2\)
b: \(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3=\left(1+2+3+4\right)^2< \left(1+2+3+4\right)^3\)
c: \(5^{202}=5^2\cdot5^{200}=25\cdot5^{200}>16\cdot5^{200}\)
d: \(18\cdot4^{500}=18\cdot2^{1000}\)
\(2^{1004}=2^4\cdot2^{1000}=16\cdot2^{1000}\)
=>\(18\cdot4^{500}>2^{1004}\)
e: \(2022\cdot2023^{2024}+2023^{2024}=2023^{2024}\left(2022+1\right)\)
\(=2023^{2025}\)
B=2^2024-(2^2023 + 2^2022 + ... + 2^3 + 2^2 + 2 +1 )
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ...+ 2^2022 + 2^2023
2A=2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ...+ 2^2023 + 2^2024
2A-A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ...+ 2^2023 + 2^2024) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ...+ 2^2022 + 2^2023 )
A=2^2024 - 1
Mặt khác ta có: B = 2^2024 - A
B= 2^2024 - (2^2024 - 1)
B=1