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a) 4(x2-y2)-8(x-ay)-4(a2-1)
=> 4x2-4y2-8x+8ay-4a2+4
=> 4(x2-y2-2x+2ay-a2+1)
c) a5+a4+a3 +a2 +a+1
=> a(a4+a3+a2+a+1)+1

1/ = x4 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 10 = (x4 - x3) + (3x3 - 3x2) + (7x2 - 7x) + (10x - 10)
= (x - 1)(x3 + 3x2 + 7x + 10) = (x - 1)[(x3 + 2x2) + (x2 + 2x) + (5x + 10)]
= (x - 1)(x + 2)(x2 + x + 5)
2/ = (x5 - 2x4) + (x4 - 2x3) + (x3 - 2x2) + (x2 - 2x) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)

A/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-3\right)-\left(5x^2-x\right)=3\left(5x-1\right)-x\left(5x-1\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
B/ \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=\left(x^3-4x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
C/ \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
D/ \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=3x\left(x+2\right)\)

Đặt: x - y = a ; 3x + y - z = b ; -4x + z = c
Ta có: a + b + c = x - y + 3x + y - z - 4x + z = 0
Khi đó: \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(3x+y-z\right)^3+\left(-4x+z\right)^3\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc+ac\right)+3abc\)
= \(0.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc+ac\right)+3abc\)
= \(3abc\)
= \(3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y-z\right)\left(-4x+z\right)\)

25n(n-1)-50(n-1) luôn chia hết cho 150 với mọi n là số nguyên
giúp mình chứng minh nha . Cám ơn mấy bạn

x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x + 4x - 8
= (X^3 - 8) - (4x^2 - 4x - 4x)
= (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - 4x( x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4 - 4x)
= (x - 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)
b) 4x^2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(2x- 7)
= (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(2x - 7)
= (2x - 5)(2x + 5 - 2x + 7)
= 12(2x - 5)
c) x^3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9)
= (x+3)(x^2-3x+9) + (x + 3)(x - 9)
= (x + 3) (x ^2 -3x + 9 + x - 9)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 2x) = x(x - 2)(x + 3)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

a)(x+y)2-(x-y)2
=(x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
=2y.2x=4xy
b)(3x+1)2-(x+1)2
=(3x+1-x-1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x.(4x+2)
=4x(2x+1)
c) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
= (x+y)3- 3xy(x+y) +z3-3xyz
=(x+y+z)( x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-xz-yz)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right).\left[x-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)\)