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Ta có: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+1+\dfrac{2}{98}+1+\dfrac{3}{97}+1+...+\dfrac{99}{1}-98}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-...-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{98}-...-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}-1=-\dfrac{9799}{9900}\)
ta có : \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\) \(\Rightarrow B-\dfrac{1}{2}B=\dfrac{1}{2}B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.\dfrac{1}{2}B=1\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right)=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}< 1\)
vậy \(B< 1\)
2B= 1+ 1/2+ (1/2)2+ ....+(1/2)98
_
B= 1/2+ (1/2)2+ ....+(1/2)99
B= 1- (1/2)99 <1
=>B <1
\(A=\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{98.99}-....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\\ =-\left(-\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}\right)\\ =-\left(-\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{98}{99}\\ =\dfrac{1}{99}\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-98\right)=\dfrac{-9799}{9900}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100\cdot99}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot98}-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot1}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{-98}{100}=-\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(C=-\frac{98}{100}=-\frac{49}{50}\)
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{51\cdot49}+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{100}{49\cdot51}}{\dfrac{2}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{2}{51\cdot49}}\)
\(=\dfrac{100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\)
a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{99}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{97}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}=\dfrac{x+101}{98}+\dfrac{x+101}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}-\dfrac{x+101}{98}-\dfrac{x+101}{97}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-101\)
Vậy...
b/ Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.........+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+....+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1^2.2^2}-\dfrac{1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{2^2.3^2}-\dfrac{2^2}{2^2.3^2}+....+\dfrac{10^2}{9^2.10^2}-\dfrac{9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
c/ Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left|x-5\right|=\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|x-10\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|x-10\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\left|x-10+5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10\le0\\5-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge10\\5\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le10\\5\le x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\5\le x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+(\frac{1}{2})^3+...+(\frac{1}{2})^{98}+(\frac{1}{2})^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{2})^{97}+(\frac{1}{2})^{98}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(2A-A=1-(\frac{1}{2})^{99}\)
\(A=1-(\frac{1}{2})^{99}< 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đặt: \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}\)