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a,\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{9}=-\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{17}{27}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{7}{27}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
c,\(x:1,2=5,4:6\)
\(x:1,2=0,9\)
\(x=1,08\)
d,\(1,68:1,2=5,4:x\)
\(1,4=5,4:x\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{7}\)
e,\(\left(1-2x\right)^2+1=10\)
\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=9\)
\(1-2x=3\)
\(2x=-2\)
\(x=-1\)
f,\(\left(1-2x\right)^2-6=10\)
\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=16\)
\(1-2x=4\)
\(2x=-3\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Sử dụng máy tính và lần lượt thực hiện như sau:
(3,5)2 = 12.25
(-0,12)3 = -0,001728
(1,5)4 = 5,0625
(-0,1)5 = -0,00001
(1,2)6 = 2,985984

\(\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2.x.1,2+1,2^2=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2,4x+1,44=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2,4x=4-1,44\)
⇔\(x\left(x-2,4\right)=2,56\)
⇔\(x=2,56\) hoặc \(x-2,4=2,56\)
⇔\(x=2,56\) hoặc \(x=4,96\)
a) \(\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1,2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,2\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(x+1,5\right)^8+\left(2,7-y\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1,5=0\\2,7-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,5\\y=2,7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{1,2}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).5=1,2.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).5=4,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=4,8:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0,96\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,04\)
vậy \(x=-2,04\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow15.24=\left(2x\right).25\)
\(\Rightarrow360=\left(2x\right).25\)
\(\Rightarrow360:25=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow14,4=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7,2\)
vậy \(x=7,2\)
\(a,\dfrac{1,2}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \left(x+3\right).5=1,2.4\\ 5x+8=4,8\\ 5x=4,8-8\\ 5x=-3,2\\ x=-3,2:5=-0,64\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{12}{25}.2\\ \dfrac{2x}{25}=\dfrac{24}{25}\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{25}.5\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{4}{2,5}:3,5=1,5:x\\ x=3,5.1,5:\left(-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\\ x=\dfrac{21}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{525}{16}\)
\(d,0,12:3=2x:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ 2x=0,12\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}:3\\ 2x=\dfrac{9}{125}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ 2x=\dfrac{3}{125}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{125}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{250}\)

a ) \(\frac{3^5}{27}=\frac{3^5}{3^3}=\frac{3^3.3^2}{3^3}=3^2=9\)
b ) \(\frac{4^7}{64}=\frac{4^7}{4^3}=\frac{4^3.4^4}{4^3}=4^4=256\)
c ) \(\frac{x^{13}}{x^5}=\frac{x^5.x^8}{x^5}=x^8\)
d ) \(\frac{x^{19}}{x^{18}}=\frac{x^{18}.x}{x^{18}}=x\)
e ) \(\frac{2.x^{10}}{x^7}=\frac{2.\left(x^7.x^3\right)}{x^7}=2.x^3\)

c, Ta có: \(7x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{21}\) và \(3y-2x=-13\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTS bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{21}=\dfrac{3y-2x}{21-8}=-\dfrac{13}{13}=-1\)
+) \(\dfrac{2x}{8}=-1\Rightarrow2x=-8\Rightarrow x=-8:2=-4\)
+) \(\dfrac{3y}{21}=-1\Rightarrow3y=-21y\Rightarrow y=-21:3=-7\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{2z^2}{32}\) và \(x^2-y^2+2z^2=108\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nahu ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{2z^2}{32}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
+) \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=4\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
+) \(\dfrac{y^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)
+) \(\dfrac{2z^2}{32}=4\Rightarrow2z^2=128\Rightarrow z^2=64\Rightarrow z=\pm8\)
Mấy bài trên thì dễ rồi bn tự làm nha!

\(\sqrt{121}-1,2x=3,5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{11^2}-9=3,5x+1,2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-9=4,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4,7x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{47}\)

`(-0,12) . (x-9/10)=-1,2`
`=>x-9/10=-1,2:(-0,12)`
`=>x-9/10=10`
`=>x=10+9/10`
`=>x=109/10`
Vậy: `x=109/10`
\(\left(-0,12\right)\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{9}{10}=-1,2:\left(-0,12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{9}{10}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{109}{10}\)
Vậy...