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Tại sao thất bại không phải luôn luôn là một điều xấu
Người ta thường nói rằng chúng ta ngày càng có nhiều rủi ro hơn, thận trọng hơn, cẩn thận hơn để không thất bại. Điều này đặc biệt đáng chú ý ở cả nơi làm việc và trong lĩnh vực giáo dục, trong đó nhấn mạnh đến việc đạt được kết quả tốt hơn là học tập và trở nên khôn ngoan hơn. Trên thực tế, thái độ này rất phổ biến đến mức nhiều người trong chúng ta đã sợ hãi đến mức nào. Đây có phải là một thái độ lành mạnh? Nghiên cứu cả về kinh doanh và giáo dục đều cho thấy.
Trong một nghiên cứu được thực hiện tại Đại học Bilkent ở Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và Đại học Ghent ở Bỉ, Aikaterini Michou và các cộng sự đã thẩm vấn hơn 1.000 sinh viên trường trung học và cao đẳng về động lực học hỏi và các chiến lược học tập mà họ sử dụng. Những sinh viên sợ không thành công thì thận trọng hơn, có nhiều khả năng đặt ra các mục tiêu cho phép họ cảm thấy tốt hơn về bản thân, hơn là theo đuổi các mối quan tâm mới hoặc tăng cường sự phát triển cá nhân. Họ cũng ít có khả năng sử dụng các chiến lược học tập hiệu quả nhất.
Joachim Brunstein và Peter Gollwitzer tại các trường đại học Erlangen và Konstanz ở Đức tiến hành một thí nghiệm, nơi họ nói với một nhóm người lớn trẻ họ đã thất bại trong lần đầu tiên trong hai nhiệm vụ (không phân biệt điểm kiểm tra thực tế). Những người được cho biết nhiệm vụ là một thử nghiệm về năng lực của họ và hứa hẹn trong lĩnh vực được lựa chọn của họ - hoặc là y khoa hoặc khoa học máy tính - có nhiều khả năng làm tốt hơn nhiệm vụ thứ hai hơn là những người được cho biết nhiệm vụ ban đầu là không liên quan đến sự nghiệp tương lai. Dường như khi một cá nhân thất bại trong một lĩnh vực quan trọng đối với họ, thất bại đó có thể trở thành động lực thúc đẩy chứ không phải là một động lực.
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Learning a foreign language is, learning how to fly or play the piano. there are important differences, but there is very important similarity. it is this: learning how to do such things needs lots of prace. it is never enough simply to"know"somathing. you must be able to "do" things with what you know for example it is not enough simply to read a book on how to fly an areophane. a book can give you lots of information about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to fly without a great deal of prace first, you will crash and kill yourself. the same is true of playing the piano. do you think it is enough simply to read about it? can you play the piano without having lots of prace first?
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Part II. Put a word in each gap in the following postcard. (1points)
Fansipan is the highest peak of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, so it is called "the Roof of Indochina" while the local (1).....PEOPLE........call it Huasipan. Huasipan means large tottering rock.
Fansipan is 3,143 metres (2).....HIGH......It is in Lao Cai Province, nine kilometres southwest of Sa Pa Town (3)..IN.........the Hoang Lien Son mountain range.
Fansipan is now one of the very few eco-tourist spots of Vietnam, with about 2,024 varieties of plants and 327 types of animal and insects. Many tourist (4) ....CLIMB.........the mountain every year . If you climb the mountain from the end of February to march, you (5)......WILL.....have a chance to admire the beautiful blooming flowers in many different colors.
SECTION D. WRITING (3 points)
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 points).
1. It is essential that you do your homework before going to school.
You must .........................do your homework before going to school.....................................
2. It is necessary for us to be present at the class discussion on Saturday.
We must ..........................be present at the class discussion on Saturday.........................................
3. Hanoi is large, Bangkok is large and Tokyo is the largest.
Tokyo is ...................THE LARGER THAN HANOI AND BANGKOK.....................................................
4. It is wrong of us to throw rubbish..
We mustn't ...................throw rubbish...............................................
5. How many apples does she want?
How many apples would..............SHE LIKE........................?
6. Learning how to use a computer is very easy
It is ............................EASY TO LEARN HOW TO USE A COMPUTER ..........................................
7. He drives very carefully.
He is ......................CAREFUL DRIVER............................................
8. Students at our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities
Students at our school do ..........................a lot of outdoor activities.....................................
9. I find it difficult to find a better solution to that problem.
I have ........................DIFFICULTY IN FINDING A BETTER SOLUTION...................................................................................................
10. Lan is the oldest of the three sisters
Lan has ...........................TWO ELDER SISTER.................................................................................
Part II. Write about( 90 – 100 words) to say about your house. (1 Points) (Không được viết tên thật vào bài)
=> Có thể tham khảo mạng => Tìm ý => Làm thành bài of you.
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1. It is essential that you do your homework before going to school.
You must do your homework before going to school.
2. It is necessary for us to be present at the class discussion on Saturday.
We must be present at the class discussion on Saturday.
3. Hanoi is large, Bangkok is larger and Tokyo is the largest.
Tokyo is the largest of the three cities.
4. It is wrong of us to throw rubbish..
We mustn't throw rubbish.
5. How many apples does she want?
How many apples would she ?
6. Learning how to use a computer is very easy
It is easy to learn how to use a computer.
7. He drives very carefully.
He is a careful driver.
8. Students at our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities
Students at our school do a lot of outdoor activities.
9. I find it difficult to find a better solution to that problem.
I have difficulty (in) finding a better solution to that problem.
10. Lan is the oldest of the three sisters
Lan has two younger sisters.
Chúc bạn học tốt :v
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He drives very carefully
He is a careful driver
Lan is the oldest of the three sisters
Lan has two younger sister
Learning how to use a computer is very easy
It's easy to learn how to use a computer
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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 points).
1. It is essential that you do your homework before going to school.
You must.........do your homework before going to school.................
2. It is necessary for us to be present at the class discussion on Saturday.
We must...........be present at the class discussion on Saturday....
3. Hanoi is large, Bangkok is large and Tokyo is the largest.
Tokyo is............the largest...............
4. It is wrong of us to throw rubbish..
We mustn't..............throw rubbish..............
5. How many apples does she want?
How many apples would..........she li ke............................?
6. Learning how to use a computer is very easy
It is................very easy to learn how to use a computer............................
7. He drives very carefully.
He is................a careful driver........................
8. Students at our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities
Students at our school enjoy .........a lot of outdoor activities..........................
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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1, It is essential that you do your homework before going to school.
=> You must ..............do your homework before going to school.............
2, It is necessary for us to be present at the class discussion on Saturday.
=> We must .................be present at the class discussion on Saturday............
3, Ha Noi is large, Bangkok is large ang Tokyo is the largest.
=> Tokyo is ..............the largest of the tree cities.................
4, It is wrong of us to throw rubbush.
=> We mustn't ..............throw rubbish................
5, How many apples doea she want?
=> How many apples would .......she ................?
6, Learning how to use a computer is very easy.
=> It is .............easy to learn how to use a computer................
7, He drives very carefully.
=> He is ..........a careful driver...............
8, Student at our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities.
=> Students at our school do .........a lot of outdoor activities...........
9, I find it difficult to find a better solution to that problem.
=> I have ..................a difficulty in finding a better solution to that problem...............
10, Lan is the oldest of the three sisters.
=> Lan has .............two younger sisters.............
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Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
Give the correct form of the given words
16. Everyone knows the importance of learning a foreign language. (important)
17. Mrs Nga is very helpful to the community. (help)
18. A vegetarian is a person who doesn’t eat meat and fish. (vegetable)
19. The students in our school will have a medical check-up tomorrow. (medicine)
20. Her hair curls naturally. (nature)
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
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1 what is the population of da nang
Nearly 800,000 people
2 which part of the city is more spacious
the city part on the east bank is newew and mor spacious
3 which part of the city is more crowed
the city part on the west bank is more crowed
4 which bridge is the newest
Th HanRver bridge is the newest one now
5 What is non nuoc beach like
Non nuoc beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world
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1. Coal, oil, and gas are.........fossil..........fuels.
2. E-waste is a new form of.........toxic........waste.
3. The......birth......... rates are increasing in poor countries.
4. A........famine........ can happen when the crops fail.
5. Child.......labor........ is a problem in poor countries.
Từ gợi ý: toxic . famine . lungs . fossil . orphan . birth . labor
* Trả lời:
1. Coal, oil, and gas are.......fossil............fuels.
2. E-waste is a new form of.......toxic..........waste.
3. The..........birth..... rates are increasing in poor countries.
4. A........famine........ can happen when the crops fail.
5. Child.......labor........ is a problem in poor countries.
Từ gợi ý: toxic . famine . lungs . fossil . orphan . birth . labor
Failure is a part of learning.
failure