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\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
Lời giải:
$(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)$
$=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-(3a^2b+3ab^2)$
$=a^3+b^3$
Ta có đpcm.
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3=VT\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
=1
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2+2-a^2-b^2+2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)^2\right]-12\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ M=4\left(a^4+b^4+4+4a^2+4b^2+2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4+a^4+b^4+4-4a^2-4b^2+2a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2-3a^4-6a^2b^2-3b^4\right)\\ M=4\cdot4=164\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
1b.=2((x+y)+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y))=2(x2-y2+x+y+x-y)=2(x2-y2+2x)=2x2-2y2+4x
2a.=4xy+4xy+2y=8xy+2y=2y(4x+1)
b.=(3x)2+2.3x.y+y2-(2z)2=(3x+y)2-(2z)2=(3x+y-2z)(3x+y+2z)
c.=x2-x-7x+7=x(x-1)-7(x-1)=(x-1)(x-7)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
hk tốt
^^
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
1.\(\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)+8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3+8y^3\)
\(=27x^3-8y^3+8y^3\)
\(=27x^3\)
2.Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left[\left(3ab.a\right)+\left(3ab.b\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left[3a^2b+3ab^2\right]\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+\left(3a^2b-3a^2b\right)+\left(3ab^2-3ab^2\right)+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
Vậy suy ra \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)