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1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^3=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = - 1
b) \(x:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,216\)
Vậy x = - 0, 216
c) \(\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^4.x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^6:\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{x}=\frac{16}{49}\)
Vậy x = 16/49
d) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{27}x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy x = - 1/3
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-7\right]\cdot\left(1000\right)^0\cdot\left|-\dfrac{11}{15}\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{25}:\dfrac{1}{25}-7\right)\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}\cdot2\)
\(=\dfrac{44}{75}\)
`(x + 1)^3 = 125`
`=> (x + 1)^3 = 5^3`
`=> x + 1 = 5`
`=> x = 5 - 1`
`=> x=4`
`3^(4 - x)= 27`
`=> 3^(4-x)= 3^3`
`=> 4-x=3`
`=> x=4-3`
`=> x=1`
`4/7 - x = 3 1/7`
`=> x= 4/7 - 22/7`
`=>x = -18/7`
\(x+1=125\) \(3^{4-x}\) \(=27\)
\(x=125-1\) \(3^{4-x}=3^3\)
\(x=124\) \(4-x=3\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}-x=3\dfrac{1}{7}\) \(x=4-3\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\) \(\dfrac{22}{7}\) \(x=1\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)