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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
\(Q=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
x + 3y = 10 <=> x = 10 - 3y thay vào D ta được:
D = (10 - 3y)2 + y2 = 100 - 60y + 9y2 + y2
D = 10y2 - 60y + 100 = 10(y2 - 6y + 10)
D = 10(y2 -2y3 + 9 + 1) = 10[(y - 3)2 + 1]
D = 10(y - 3)2 + 10 \(\ge\)10
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: y - 3 = 0 <=> y = 3
=> x = 10 - 3y = 10 - 3.3= 1
Vậy gtnn D = 10 khi x = 1, y = 3
`B = x^2- 2xy + y^2 + 2x - 10y + 17
`2B = 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 + 4x - 20y + 34`
`= (x-y)^2 + (x+2)^2 + (y-5)^2 + 5 >= 5`.
\(a,=x\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x\left(x-5\right)^2\\ b,=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
x2-y2+10x=88 (x,y là các số nguyên)
⇔(x-y)(x+y) + (5x +5y) + (5x-5y)=88
⇔(x-y)(x+y) + 5(x+y) + 5(x-y)=88
đặt x + y =a ; x-y =b
⇒ ab +5a+5b=88
⇔ab +5a+5b+25=113
⇔ a(b+5) + 5 (b+5) =113
⇔(a+5)(b+5)= 113
Do 113 là số nguyên tố nên ta có 2 trường hợp
TH1: a+5 =1 và b+5 =113
⇔ a= -4 và b = 108
⇔ x+y = -4 và x-y =108
giải theo cách tiểu học ( tổng hiệu ) thì x = 52 và y = -56
TH2: a+5 =113 và b+5 = 1
⇔ a =108 và b = -4
⇔ x+y = 108 và x-y = -4
⇔ x = 52 và y = 56
Vậy (x;y) ϵ {(52;56);(52;-56)}