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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a) \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\Rightarrow x=11\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-19}{15}x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{19}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\Rightarrow x=7\)
d) \(2^{x-1}=16\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\)
g) \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\left(4x-30\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x-10\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-60-3x+15+4x-40=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-35=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=10+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{4}=11,25\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=4x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{60}+x=4x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{60}-\dfrac{2}{3}=4x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{180}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(-2\dfrac{1}{6}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{-5}{3}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{-20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d) \(0,75+\dfrac{5}{9}:x=5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{171}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{10}\cdot5:\dfrac{5}{2}=2^{10}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=2^{11}\)
=>x=11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3^x\cdot9=3^{13}\cdot28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{13}\cdot28:\dfrac{28}{3}=3^{14}\)
hay x=14
a: |x-1/2|=7/2
=>x-1/2=7/2 hoặc x-1/2=-7/2
=>x=4 hoặc x=-3
b: \(x:\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=x\)
=>8/3x-x=-5/8
=>5/3x=-5/8
hay x=-5/8:5/3=-5/8x3/5=-15/40=-3/8
c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>|x-1/2|=0
=>x-1/2=0
hay x=1/2
e: \(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{64}=0\)
=>(5x-3)2=1/64
=>5x-3=1/8 hoặc 5x-3=-1/8
=>5x=25/8 hoặc 5x=23/8
=>x=5/8 hoặc x=23/40
1: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=2\)
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
=>x=-23
3: =>\(5x-5=3x+9\)
=>2x=14
=>x=7
4: =>9x+15=14x+7
=>-5x=-8
=>x=8/5
1: =>1/3:x=3/5-2/3=9/15-10/15=-1/15
=>x=-1/3:1/15=5
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-4\)
=>x*2/3=-1
=>x=-3/2
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{-3}{50}=\dfrac{25}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-50}{3}\)
hay x=-48/625
9: =>x=-2*3/1,5=-4
8: =>2/3:x=5/2:-3/10=5/2*(-10)/3=-50/6=-25/3
=>x=-2/3:25/3=-2/3*3/25=-2/25
a: \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{12}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
b: \(=3^4-\left(-8\right)^2-\left(-25\right)^2\)
\(=81-64-625=-608\)
c: \(=2^3+3\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4+\left[4:\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:8\)
\(=8+3+4\cdot2:8=11+1=12\)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\) b)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-29}{24}\) => \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{-24}{29}=\dfrac{16}{29}\) => \(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{10}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-13}{10}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{15}\)
\(12\cdot\dfrac{1^2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=4+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(12.\dfrac{1^2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=12.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.1}{1}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=4+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{3}\)