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a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
Đề sai sửa lại và làm:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{315-x}{101}+\dfrac{313-x}{103}+\dfrac{311-x}{105}+\dfrac{309-x}{107}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{315-x}{101}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{313-x}{103}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{311-x}{105}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{309-x}{107}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{416-x}{101}+\dfrac{416-x}{103}+\dfrac{416-x}{105}+\dfrac{416-x}{107}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{107}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)
VẬY....
Lời giải:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (416-x)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow 416-x=\frac{4}{\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=416-\frac{4}{\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{315-x}{101}-1+\frac{313-x}{103}-1+\frac{311-x}{105}-1+\frac{309-x}{107}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (416-x)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\neq 0\) nên suy ra $416-x=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=416\)
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{x-10}{30}+\dfrac{x-14}{43}+\dfrac{x-5}{95}+\dfrac{x-148}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-10}{30}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-14}{43}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{95}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-148}{8}+6\right)=0\)
=>x-100=0
hay x=100
a) \(-5\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ -5\cdot x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x\cdot\left(-5-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\\ x\cdot\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\\ \dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{-11}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{-11}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}:7\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{30}{62}\cdot\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot30\cdot31}{2^{30}\cdot\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot30\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{30}\cdot2^6}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\\ 2^{-36}=2^x\\ \Rightarrow x=-36\)
\(\dfrac{315-x}{101}+\dfrac{313-x}{103}+\dfrac{311-x}{105}+\dfrac{309-x}{107}+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{315-x}{101}+1+\dfrac{313-x}{103}+1+\dfrac{311-x}{105}+1+\dfrac{309-x}{107}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{416-x}{101}+\dfrac{416-x}{103}+\dfrac{416-x}{105}+\dfrac{416-x}{107}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{107}\right)=0\\ \dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{107}>0\\ \Rightarrow416-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=416\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x+4}{2x+6}\)
=>(x+1)(2x+6)=(2x+1)(x+4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+2x+6=2x^2+8x+x+4\)
=>9x+4=8x+6
=>x=2
b: \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=>x=13/12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
=>x+2020=0
hay x=-2020
a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{99}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{97}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}=\dfrac{x+101}{98}+\dfrac{x+101}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}-\dfrac{x+101}{98}-\dfrac{x+101}{97}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-101\)
Vậy...
b/ Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.........+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+....+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1^2.2^2}-\dfrac{1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{2^2.3^2}-\dfrac{2^2}{2^2.3^2}+....+\dfrac{10^2}{9^2.10^2}-\dfrac{9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
c/ Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left|x-5\right|=\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|x-10\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|x-10\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\left|x-10+5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10\le0\\5-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge10\\5\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le10\\5\le x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\5\le x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
`(x+98)/2+(x+45)/55+(x-1)/101=(x+5)/95+(x+30)/70+(x-3)/103`
`=>((x+98)/2+1)+((x+45)/55+1)+((x-1)/101+1)=((x+5)/95+1)+((x+30)/70+1)+((x-3)/103+1)`
`=>(x+100)/2+(x+100)/55+(x+100)/101=(x+100)/95+(x+100)/70+(x+100)/103`
`=>(x+100)/2+(x+100)/55+(x+100)/101-(x+100)/95-(x+100)/70-(x+100)/103=0`
`=>(x+100)(1/2+1/55+1/10-1/96-1/70-1/103)=0`
`=>x+100=0`
`=>x=-100`
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+45}{55}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{101}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+30}{70}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+100}{2}+\dfrac{x+100}{ }+\dfrac{x+100}{ }\)