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Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20}\right\}\)
\(b,x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{14}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{42}\right\}\)
\(d,\left|x+5\right|-6=9\)
=> \(\left|x+5\right|=9+6=15\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=15\\x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15-5=10\\x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-20\right\}\)
\(e,\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{31}{20}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{31}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)
\(f,\frac{1}{2}-\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{6};-\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(g,x^2=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(h,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
\(i,3^3.x=3^6\)
\(x=3^6:3^3=3^3=27\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{27\right\}\)
\(J,\frac{1,35}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{x}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1,25.0,2}{1,35}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{27}\right\}\)
\(k,1\frac{2}{3}:x=6:0,3\)
=> \(\frac{5}{3}:x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{3}:20=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5=\frac{-1}{243}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\)
\(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\frac{256}{81}\)
Với số mũ lẻ, kết quả luôn là âm nếu giá trị trong ngoặc là âm, kết quả luôn là dương với số mũ chẵn.
Đặc biệt số mũ là 0 thì kết quả luôn bằng 1.
Bài 1 : \(a,\left|x-3,5\right|=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a,b you cứ tính bt nhé
c)\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{7}{44}\)
d) \(\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+\frac{5^2}{16.21}+\frac{5^2}{21.26}+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+\frac{5}{21.26}+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{2}\) \(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:3\) \(y=\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\) \(y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
KL: x = 1/6; y = -6/5
b) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
mà \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|>0;\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|>0\)
=> trường hợp |3/2x +1/9| + |1/5y -1/2| < 0 không thế xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
rùi bn lm tương tự như phần a nhé!
\(1)3\cdot5^2-16:2^2\\ =3\cdot25-16:4\\ =75-4\\ =71\\ 2)200\left[117-\left(23-2\cdot3\right)\right]\\ =200\left[117-\left(23-6\right)\right]\\ =200\left(117-17\right)\\ =200\cdot100\\ =20000\\ 3)2^3\cdot17-2^3\cdot14\\ =2^3\cdot\left(17-14\right)\\ =2^3\cdot3\\ =8\cdot3\\ =24\\ 4)2020-\left[45-\left(6-1\right)^2\right]+1992^0\\ =2020-\left(45-5^2\right)+1\\ =2021-\left(45-25\right)\\ =2021-20\\ =2001\)
\(1,3\cdot5^2-16:2^2\\ =3\cdot25-16:4\\ =75-4\\ =71\\ 2,200:\left[117-\left(23-2\cdot3\right)\right]\\ =200:\left[117-17\right]\\ =200:100\\ =2\\ 3,2^3\cdot17-2^3\cdot14\\ =8\cdot\left(17-14\right)\\ =8\cdot3\\ =24\\ 4,2020-\left[45-\left(6-1\right)^2\right]+1992^0\\ =2020-\left[45-25\right]+1\\ =2020-20+1\\ =2000+1\\=2001\)