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a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
1.
a) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\)\(\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) = \(-2x^5\)\(-10x^4\) \(+x^3\)
b) (\(6x^3-7x^2\)\(-x+2\))\(:\left(2x+1\right)\)=\(3x^2-5x+2\)
2.
a) 9x(3x-y) + 3y (y-3x)=9x(3x-y)-3y(3x-y)
= (9x-3y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)^2
b) \(x^3-3x^2\)\(-9x+27\)= \(\left(x^3-3x^2\right)\)\(-\left(9x-27\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x-3\right)\)\(-9\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 1 ) a ) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-10x^4+x^3\)
b ) \(\left(6x^3-7x^2+x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2-5x+2\)
2 ) a ) \(9x\left(3x-y\right)+3y\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(3x-y\right)-3y\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-3x^2-9x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
1) \(x^6+1\)
\(=x^6+x^4-x^4+x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
2) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
1: \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
2: \(9x^3y^2+3x^3y^2=12x^3y^2\)
3: \(x^3+2x^2-3x=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
4: \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
5: \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
6: \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
7: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
8:
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+2a-b\right)\left(a+b-2a+b\right)\)
\(=3a\cdot\left(-a+2b\right)\)
9:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left[a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right]\)
10: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left[a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
11: \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3\right)\left(9x+1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+1\right)\)
11) (6x - 1)² - (3x + 2)²
= (6x - 1 - 3x - 2)(6x - 1 + 3x + 2)
= (3x - 3)(9x + 1)
= 3(x - 1)(9x + 1)