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\(\text{a) A = | -x + 8| - 21}\)
Vì | -x + 8| \(\le\) 0 ( với mọi x )
=> A = | -x + 8| - 21\(\ge\) -21
=> Amax = -21 khi | -x + 8| = 0 => -x + 8 = 0 => -x = -8 => x = 8
Vậy với Amin = -21 thì x = 8
b) \(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\)
Vì \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left|-x-17\right|\ge0\\\left|y-36\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|\ge0\)
=> \(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\le12\)
=> Bmin = 12 khi \(\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|=0\)
=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left|-x-17\right|=0\\\left|y-36\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}-x-17=0\\y-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}-x=17\\y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-17\\y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Bmin = 12 khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-17\\y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(C=-\left|2x-8\right|-35\)
Vì \(-\left|2x-8\right|\ge0\)
=> \(C=-\left|2x-8\right|-35\ge-35\)
=> Cmin = -35 khi \(-\left|2x-8\right|=0\)=> \(-2x-8=0\)=>\(-2x=8\)=> \(x=4\)
Vậy Cmin = -35 khi x = 4
d) \(D=3\left(3x-12\right)^2-37\)
Vì \(\left(3x-12\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(3\left(3x-12\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(D=3\left(3x-12\right)^2-37\ge-37\)
=> Dmin = -37 khi \(3\left(3x-12\right)^2=0\) => \(\left(3x-12\right)^2=0\)=> \(3x-12=0\)=> \(3x=12\)=>\(x=4\)
Vậy Dmin = -37 khi x = 4
a, A=|-x+8|-21
Vì |-x+8|>hoặc =0 với mọi x
suy ra |-x+8|-21>hoặc = -21
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi |-x+8|=0
Khi và chỉ khi -x+8=0
Khi và chỉ khi-x=-8
khi và chỉ khi x =8
Vậy GTNN của A là -21 tại x=8
Bài 1 : \(a,\left|x-3,5\right|=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left|-x+8\right|-21\)
\(A=\left|-x+8\right|-21\ge-21\)
\(MinA=-21\Leftrightarrow-x+8=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\)
\(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\ge12\)
\(MinB=12\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x-17=0\\y-36=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-17\\y=36\end{cases}}\)
\(C=-\left|2x+8\right|-35\)
\(C=-\left|2x+8\right|-35\le-35\)
\(MaxC=-35\Leftrightarrow2x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20}\right\}\)
\(b,x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{14}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{42}\right\}\)
\(d,\left|x+5\right|-6=9\)
=> \(\left|x+5\right|=9+6=15\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=15\\x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15-5=10\\x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-20\right\}\)
\(e,\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{31}{20}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{31}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)
\(f,\frac{1}{2}-\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{6};-\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(g,x^2=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(h,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
\(i,3^3.x=3^6\)
\(x=3^6:3^3=3^3=27\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{27\right\}\)
\(J,\frac{1,35}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{x}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1,25.0,2}{1,35}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{27}\right\}\)
\(k,1\frac{2}{3}:x=6:0,3\)
=> \(\frac{5}{3}:x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{3}:20=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
a: x+12=34
=>x=34-12=22
b: 124+(2012+2x)=300
=>2x+2136=300
=>2x=300-2136=-1836
=>x=-918
c: \(\left[\left(x+32\right)-17\right]\cdot2=42\)
=>x+15=21
=>x=21-15=6
d: \(2x+x=2^3\cdot3\)
=>\(3x=8\cdot3=24\)
=>x=8
\(a,x+12=34\\ x=34-12\\ x=22\)
\(b,124+\left(2012+2x\right)=300\\ 2012+2x=300-124\\ 2012+2x=176\\ 2x=176-2012\\ 2x=-1836\\ x=-1836:2\\ x=-918\)
\(c,\left[\left(x+32\right)-17\right]\cdot2=42\\ x-15=42:2\\ x-15=21\\ x=21+15\\ x=36\\\)
\(d,2x+x=2^3\cdot3\\3x=8\cdot3\\ 3x=24\\ x=24:3\\ x=8 \)