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\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1
A = x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x - 2y + 1
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y2
= ( x - y )2 + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y2
= ( x - y + 1 )2 + y2 ≥ 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
B = x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x - 10y
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + 2x - 2y + 1 + y2 - 8x + 16 - 17
= ( x - y )2 + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + ( y - 4 )2 - 17
= ( x - y + 1 )2 + ( y - 4 )2 - 17 ≥ - 17
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y+1+y^2-8y+16+2016\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\)
\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\)
vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)
dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
vậy gtnn của bt là 2016 khi x=3;y=4
đề này của sở giáo dục và đào tạo tỉnh hà nam
Bài 1:
a)\(F=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+25y^2\right)+\left(14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+50\)
\(=[\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49]+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Để Fmin=1 thì y=3;x=8
b)\(H=m^2-4mp+5p^2+10m-22p+28\)
\(=\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot2p+4p^2\right)+\left(10m-20p\right)+\left(p^2-2p+1\right)+27\)
\(=[\left(m-2p\right)^2+2\cdot\left(m-2p\right)\cdot5+25]+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(m-2p+5\right)^2+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Để Hmin=2 thì p=1;m=-3
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
A=2x2+y2-2xy-2x+3
= (x2-2xy+y2)+(x2-2x+1)+2
= (x-y)2+(x-1)2 +2
do (x-y)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x,y
(x-1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
=> (x-y)2+(x-1)2 +2 ≥ 2
=> A ≥ 2
nimA=2 dấu "=" xảy ra khi
x-y=0
x-1=0
=> x=y=1
vậy nimA =2 khi x=y=1
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>=\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(=5x^2+5>=5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(A=x^2-3x+5\\ =x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\inℝ\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(Min_A=\dfrac{11}{4}tạix=\dfrac{3}{2}\)