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5x-1 = 5^2
5^x : 5 = 5^2
5^x = 5^2 * 5
5^x = 5^3
x=3
----------------------------
3^x = 9^10
3^x = (3^2)^10
3^x = 3^20
x=20
--------------------------------
2^x = 8^3
2^x = (2^3)^3
2^x = 2^9
x=9
-------------------------------
22x-3 = 2^9
22x : 2^3 = 2^9
22x = 2^9 * 2^3
22x = 2^12
2x = 12
x=6
\(9^x:3^x=3\)
\(\left(3^2\right)^x:3^x=3\)
rút gọn x
\(\Rightarrow3^2:3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow9:3=3;3.3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4) \(2.3^x+3^{x-1}=7.\left(3^2+2.6^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x+3^{x-1}=567\)
\(\Rightarrow7.3^{x-1}=567\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=567\div7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
Hằng đẳng thức đó bn:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Thay vào thì: \(-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x^3-27\right)=-x^3+27\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3+3\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^3-5x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+27=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+12x^2+12x+3-x^3+5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+41x-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+\frac{41}{6}x+\frac{1681}{144}\right)-\frac{2905}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{41}{12}\right)^2-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2905}\right)^2}{12^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{41}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{2905}}{12}\right)\left(x+\frac{41}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{2905}}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{2905}-41}{12}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{2905}-41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ =>\left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ =>3^x=3\\ =>3^x=3^1\\ =>x=1\)
Vậy: ...
9x:3x=3
(9:3)x=3
3x=3
x=1