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Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Với n\(\in N\)* có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (*)
a) Áp dụng (*) vào T
\(\Rightarrow T=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) Có \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}=5\Leftrightarrow n=24\) (tm)
Vậy n=24.
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+(n+1)}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}})\) theo BĐT Cô-si.
Do đó:
\(x< \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right]=\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}})< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=9\)
\(x^3+3.9x^2+3.9^2x+9^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
`1/(\sqrt100+\sqrt99) + 1/(\sqrt99+\sqrt98)+....+1/(\sqrt2+1)`
`=(\sqrt100-\sqrt99)/(100-99) + (\sqrt99-\sqrt98)/(99-98) + ... + (\sqrt2-1)/(2-1)`
`=\sqrt100 - \sqrt99 + \sqrt99 -\sqrt98 +... + \sqrt2-1`
`=\sqrt100-1`
`=10-1=9`
Ta có công thức tổng quát
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\sqrt{100}+100\sqrt{99}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Em thử thôi chứ ko chắc đâu:((
Xét dạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
Suy ra \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}}{99}-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}=\frac{100-\sqrt{100}}{100}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)}}\)
(vì \(\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)=\left(a+1\right)-a=1\))
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}}\)
Do đó \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)