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Áp dụng công thức : (A + B)3 = A3 + 3A2B + 3AB2 + B3
(A - B)3 = A3 - 3A2B + 3AB2 -B3
a) (3x + 1)3 = (3x)3 + 3.(3x)2.1 + 3.3x.1 + 13 = 27x3 + 27x2 + 9x + 1
b) \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{27}-3\cdot\frac{x^2}{9}\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{x}{3}\cdot1-1\)
= \(\frac{x^3}{27}-\frac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)
c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-3\cdot4x^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}+6x\cdot\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^3}\)
\(=8x^3-12x+\frac{6}{x}-\frac{1}{x^3}\)
d) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=\left(3x-y^2\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot3x\cdot y^4-y^6\)
= 27x3 - 27x2y2 + 9xy4 - y6
= -y6 + 9xy4 - 27x2y2 + 27x3
Tương tự câu cuối :>
= (x+1-y)(x+1+y)
hằng đẳng thức số 3: a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{8}y\right)^2=9x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{1}{64}y^2\)
c) \(\left(-6x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=36x^2+\frac{24}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}\)
d) \(\left(xy^2+1\right)\left(xy^2-1\right)=x^2y^4-1\)
e) \(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
f) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{9}y^2+1-\frac{1}{3}xy-x+\frac{2}{3}y\)
a, (x+y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2
b, ( x-4y)2= x2 -8xy2 + 16y2
c, \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=9x^2+2xy+\frac{1}{9}\)
d,\(4x^2-81=\left(2x-9\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
e,\(\left(xy+5\right)^2=x^2y^2+10xy+25\)
f,\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)
g,\(1-9y^2=\left(1-3y\right)\left(1+3y\right)\)
h,\(\left(m-\frac{2}{3}n\right)^2=m^2-\frac{4}{3}mn+\frac{4}{9}n^2\)
a) (1-5a)^2 = 1- 10a + 25a^2
b) x^2 - 4 = (x-2)(x+2)
c) 1-x^2 = (1-x)(1+x)
d) 4a^2 - 9= (2a - 3)(2a + 3)
X^2+2x+1