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x = 1/8 - y/4 = (1-2y)/8
<=> x = 5*8/(1-2y) ; thấy 1-2y là số lẻ nên UCLN(8,1-2y) = 1
do đó x/8 = 5/(1-2y) (*)
x, y nguyên khi 1-2y phải là ước của 5
* 1-2y = -1 => y = 1 => x = -40
* 1-2y = 1 => y = 0 => x = 40
* 1-2y = -5 => y = 3 => x = -8
* 1-2y = 5 => y = -2 => x = 8
vậy có 4 cặp (x,y) nguyên (-40,1) ; (40, 0) ; (-8, -5) ; (8, 5) .
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a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>1
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b: |2x+1|=3
=>x=1(loại); x=-2(nhận)
Khi x=-2 thì P=4/-3=-4/3
c: P=-1/2
=>x^2/x-1=-1/2
=>2x^2=-x+1
=>2x^2+x-1=0
=>2x^2+2x-x-1=0
=>(x+1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/2; x=-1
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(x2-1)3-(x4+x2+1)(x2-1)=0
<=> (x2-1)[(x2-1)2-x4-x2-1]=0
<=> (x-1)(x+1)[x4-2x2+1-x4-x2-1]=0
<=> (x-1)(x+1)(-3x2)=o
<=> 3x2(x-1)(x+1)=0
=> x1=0; x2=-1; x3=1
Đáp số: x1=0; x2=-1; x3=1
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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-x=1\)
<=>\(\frac{1-x^3+x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}=1\)
<=>\(1-x^3+x^2-x=x^2-x+1\)
<=>\(x^3=0\)
<=>\(x=0\)
Nhớ tick mình nha bạn,cảm ơn nhiều.
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\(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{\left[x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-x\right)x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\)\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\)\(\left(3x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^4+x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\) \(3x^4+3x^3+3x^2-3x^3-3x^2-3x+3x^2+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^2+x-x^4\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4-x\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+x-x^4-x^4+x\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+2x-2x^4\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^7-2x^6+2x^5-2x^8+2x^5-2x^4+2x^3-2x+2x^3-2x^2+2x-2x^4-3x^4-3x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^7-2x^6+4x^5-2x^8-7x^4+x^2-3=0\)
Đến đây thì chịu òi :^ Sr nha
\(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
Ta có \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
<=>\(\left(1-x\right)\left(2x^2+2\right).x=3\)
Do \(2x^2+2>0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right).x>0\)
=> \(0< x< 1\)=> \(2x^2+2< 4\)
Pt<=> \(\left(x-x^2\right)\left(2x^2+2\right)=3\)
Mà \(x-x^2\le\frac{1}{4};2x^2+2< 4\)
=> \(VT< 1\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
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Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)x=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)x=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{10\right\}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
\(x+1=\left(x+1\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x+1=1\)
\(x=1-1=0\)
ta có:(x+1)^2 =x+1
=>x^2 +2x+1=x+1
=>x^2+2x+1-x-1=0
=>x^2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0=>x=0 hoặc x+1=0=>x=0 hoặc x=-1