Question

[✎﹏Kim Kim✧❤‿✶🌈(*•.¸♡ţęąɱ ƒŗęę ƒįŗę...]

Tìm x

a) (2x-5)²-(5+2x)=0

b) 27x³-54x²+36x=0

c)(x³+8)-(x+2)(x-4)=0

d)x⁶-1=0

Answer 1

[Xyz OLM]

a) (2x - 5)² - (5 + 2x) = 0

<=> 4x² - 22x + 20 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{41}+11}{4}\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (Vì \(3x^2-6x+4=3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\))

c) x³ + 8 - (x + 2).(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (Vì \(x^2-3x+8=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\))

d) \(x^6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\) (Vì \(x^4+x^2+1>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Answer 2

[GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt]

\(d,x^6-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x^4+x^2+1=0\left(Vô.lí,vì:x^4\ge0;x^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-3x^2-6x+8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+8=0\left(Vô.lí\right)\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)