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a, \(\left(-7\right)\left(5-x\right)< 0\)

\(< =>5-x>0< =>x< 5\)

b, \(11⋮x-1< =>x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\) ( \(x\ne1\) )

\(x\in\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)

c, \(x+8⋮x+1< =>x+1+7⋮x+1\)

\(< =>7⋮x+1< =>x+1\inƯ\left(7\right)\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(< =>x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)

d, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)>0\)

Chưa học lập bảng xét dấu nên xét TH em nhé !

Nhận thấy ( x + 2 ) ( 5 - x ) > 0 nên x + 2 và 5 - x phải cùng dấu

TH1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.< =>-2< x< 5}\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.< =>x\in\varnothing\)

Từ 2 TH ta kết luận { x | -2 < x < 5 }

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2023

Điều kiện về x là gì bạn? Số nguyên, số tự nhiên, số hữu tỉ,...?

28 tháng 8 2017

mấy cái này đơn dãng vô cùng nhưng có đều bn ra đề dài quá nha

a) \(3x+4\ge7\Leftrightarrow3x\ge7-4\Leftrightarrow3x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\) vậy \(x\ge1\)

b) \(-5x+1< 11\Leftrightarrow-5x< 11-1\Leftrightarrow-5x< 10\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{10}{-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\) vậy \(x>-2\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) vậy \(x< 3\)

d) \(\dfrac{-7}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) vậy \(x\ge2\)

e) \(x^2+4x>0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)>0\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>0\) hoặc \(x< -4\)

f) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-6}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x>6\) hoặc \(x< 2\)

g) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)

th1: 3 số hạng đều dương : \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+2>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)

th2: 2 âm 1 dương : (vì trong 3 số hạng ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\) lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\) dương)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< 1\)

vậy \(x>3\) hoặc \(-2< x< 1\)

h) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\-1< x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>1\) hoặc \(-1< x< 0\)

i) \(x^2+x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< \left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 1\)

vậy \(-2< x< 1\)

27 tháng 8 2017

Mysterious Person, Đoàn Đức Hiếu, Nguyễn Đình Dũng , ... giúp mình!

29 tháng 10 2019

X:(\(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\))=\(\frac{8}{16}\)

x:\(\frac{1}{45}\) =\(\frac{8}{16}\)

x: =\(\frac{8}{16}.\frac{1}{45}\)

x: =\(\frac{1}{90}\)

25 tháng 2 2020

giúp đi ạ khocroi

25 tháng 2 2020

a)\(x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

vậy...

b)\(x^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...

c)\(x^2=2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{2}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...

d)\(x^2=6\left(x>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ màx>0\\ \Rightarrow x=\sqrt{6}\)

vậy...

e)\(x^2=7\left(x< 0\right)\)

\(wtf\) ????? thông minh đấy \(x^2\ge0\) mà điều kiện lại là x < 0 ??? :D

rỗng r

f) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy....

g)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{2}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+2\\x=-\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

tự tính :D

vậy..

h)\(\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{5}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}\\x+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\\x=\end{matrix}\right.\)

tự tính lười lắm

1) Tìm x:

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{20}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-7}{5}\)

7 tháng 7 2019

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{8}{12}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{2}{12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{12}:\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)=-\frac{1}{12}.\left(-\frac{12}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy x = 1/5

b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(-\frac{20}{7}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)

Vậy x = -5/7

c) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta thấy x <-1 và x >2 vô lí

Do đó: x >-1 và x <2

Vậy -1 < x <2

e) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x > 2 hoặc x < -2/3

a: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x< =-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{3-x}>-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3-x}+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-x}{3-x}>0\)

=>3-x>0

hay x<3

c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2-3x-15}{2\left(x+5\right)}>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+17}{2\left(x+5\right)}< =0\)

=>-17<=x<-5

d: \(\dfrac{7}{4x^2-1}\ge0\)

=>4x2-1>0

=>(2x-1)(2x+1)>0

=>x>1/2 hoặc x<-1/2

 

22 tháng 7 2017

\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)

\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)

\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)

Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b tương tự.

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

d tương tự

4 tháng 9 2017

1, a/ \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .............

b/ \(\left|x\right|=3,12\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,12\\x=-3,12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........

c/ \(\left|x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy ..........

d/ \(\left|x\right|=2\dfrac{1}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=-2\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..............

2, a/ \(\left|x\right|=2,1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,1\\x=-2,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........

b/ \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{17}{9}\) ; \(x< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{9}\)

Vậy ..........

c/ \(\left|x\right|=1\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-1\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........

d/ \(\left|x\right|=0,35\) ; \(x>0\Leftrightarrow x=0,35\)

3, a/ \(\left|x-1,7\right|=2,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,7=2,3\\x-1,7=-2,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........

b/ \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........

4 tháng 9 2017

Đề dễ lắm sao ko tự làm đi

23 tháng 12 2019

\(b.\) \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\) và \(x-2\) cùng dấu

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\)     Hoặc: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)

T/hợp 1:   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)

T/hợp 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: ..................................

23 tháng 12 2019

\(e.\)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\)

Vậy: .............................