Question

[qwertyuiop]

tìm số tự nhiên x,biết:[1/(1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^x)]=2^x/127

Answer 1

[Hồ Ngọc Thùy Dương]

Đặt A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}...+\dfrac{1}{2^x}\) suy ra 2A= \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{x-1}}\) 

2A-A=2= \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{x-1}}\)-\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}...-\dfrac{1}{2^x}\)

A= \(2-\dfrac{1}{2^x}\)

Khi đó: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^x}}=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{1}{2^x}}=\dfrac{2^x}{127}\) suy ra: 127=\(2^{x+1}-1\)=>127+1=128=\(2^7\)=\(2^{x+1}\)=>x+1=7=>x=6

Vậy x=6