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a.
\(B=(32.34.36...60)(31.33.35....59)\)
\(=(2.16.2.17.2.18...2.30)(31.33.35...59)\)
\(=2^{15}(16.17.18...30)(31.33.35...59)\)
\(=2^{15}(16.18...30)(17.19.21...29)(31.33.35...59)\)
\(=2^{15}(2.8.2.9....2.15)(17.19..29)(31.33...59)\)
\(=2^{15}.2^8(8.9.10...15)(17.19...29)(31.33...59)\)
\(=2^{23}(8.10.12.14)(8.11.13.15).(17.19...29)(31.33...59)\)
\(=2^{23}.(8.10.12.14).T=2^{23}(2^3.2.5.2^2.3.2.7).T\)
\(=2^{23}.(2^7.105)T=2^{30}.105T\vdots 2^{30}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
a/
\(\overline{aba}=101.a+10b=98a+3a+7b+3b=\)
\(=\left(98a+7b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(98a+7b⋮7;\left(a+b\right)⋮7\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=\left(98a+7b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)⋮7\)
b/ xem lại đề bài
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
Theo đề bài ta có 4^45+8^29 chia hết cho 9
Ta có 4^45=(2^2)^45 (phân tích 4)=2^90
8^29=(2^3)29 (phân tích 8 ) =2^87
=> 4^45+8^29=2^90+2^87=2^87*2^3+2^87=2^87*(1+2^3)=2^87*9 chia hết cho 9
=.4^45+8^29 chia hết cho 9(đpcm)
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SKT_NXS chơi ăn gian
Theo đề bài ta có 4^45+8^29 chia hết cho 9
Ta có 4^45=(2^2)^45 (phân tích 4)=2^90
8^29=(2^3)29 (phân tích 8 ) =2^87
=> 4^45+8^29=2^90+2^87=2^87*2^3+2^87=2^87*(1+2^3)=2^87*9 chia hết cho 9
=.4^45+8^29 chia hết cho 9(đpcm)